Table 4 Control of blood pressure among all individuals with hypertension
From: Hypertension and diabetes in Zanzibar – prevalence and access to care
Control among all HTN | |||
|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Sex | |||
Male | 1.0 | ||
Female | 4.8 | (2.33–9.88) | < 0.001 |
Age | |||
20–34 years | 1.0 | ||
35–49 | 0.6 | (0.30–1.12) | 0.106 |
50–65 years | 0.6 | (0.28–1.29) | 0.187 |
Residence | |||
Rural | 1.0 | ||
Urban | 0.6 | (0.28–1.07) | 0.077 |
Education | |||
No formal education | 1.0 | ||
Some primary/secondary school | 1.1 | (0.50–3.88) | 0.391 |
Secondary school or above complete | 1.5 | (0.59–3.88) | 0.391 |
Employment | |||
No formal or self employment | 1.0 | ||
Self employed | 1.9 | (0.92–3.87) | 0.081 |
Formally employed | 3.0 | (1.26–7.17) | 0.013 |
Tobacco use | |||
Never smoked | 1.0 | ||
Former smoker | 0.6 | (0.19–1.89) | 0.388 |
Current smoker | 0.4 | (0.09–1.93) | 0.264 |
BMI | |||
Normal or underweight | 1.0 | ||
Overweight | 2.5 | (1.29–4.76) | 0.007 |
Obese | 1.9 | (0.86–4.11) | 0.115 |
Previously diagnosed with diabetes | 0.6 | (0.21–1.65) | 0.312 |
Sedentary for at least 3 h/day | 0.8 | (0.47–1.45) | 0.497 |
Mental illness present | 2.0 | (0.81–4.70) | 0.135 |