Items of the costs (USD, million) | 95% CI | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Direct costs (Medical costs) | 8930.6 | 6502.1 | 11,674.4 | 17.8% |
Short-term (AHT) | 4.9 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 0.0% |
Long-term (other diseases) | 8925.7 | 6498.3 | 11,668.5 | 17.8% |
Indirect costs | 41,305.7 | 30,965.5 | 52,429.2 | 82.2% |
Abuse death a (Productivity losses) | 468.2 | 234.1 | 702.3 | 0.9% |
Survival AHT (DALYs) b | 721.0 | 719.0 | 727.0 | 1.4% |
Long-term loss of other diseases b | 40,116.4 | 30,012.4 | 50,999.8 | 79.9% |
Total costs | 50,236.3 | 37,467.7 | 64,103.6 | 1.3 million GDP per capita |