Table 3 Association between individual variables and work stressors (based on linear multilevel models)
ERI | Effort | Reward | Job Strain | Control | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | p | b | p | b | p | b | p | b | p | |
Model 0 | ||||||||||
Variance | ||||||||||
Level 3 (Country) | .0007 | .0032 | 0.0019 | .0017 | .0046 | |||||
Level 2 (Country-years) | .0004 | .0004 | 0.0008 | .0004 | .0005 | |||||
Level 1 (Individual) | .0326 | .0449 | 0.0312 | .0418 | .0479 | |||||
Model 1 | ||||||||||
Level 1 (Individuals) | ||||||||||
Year (ref. 2005) | ||||||||||
2010 | -.0001 | .992 | -.0113 | .072 | -.0131 | .039 | .0007 | .914 | -.0156 | .013 |
2015 | -.0107 | .055 | -.0030 | .938 | .0215 | .001 | .0064 | .313 | -.0157 | .013 |
Age (ref. <=30) | ||||||||||
30<age<55 | .0063 | ≤.001 | -.0096 | ≤.001 | -.0242 | ≤.001 | -.0193 | ≤.001 | .0229 | ≤.001 |
age>=55 | -.0087 | ≤.001 | -.0447 | ≤.001 | -.0378 | ≤.001 | -.0433 | ≤.001 | .0233 | ≤.001 |
Gender (ref. male) | ||||||||||
female | .0199 | ≤.001 | .0090 | ≤.001 | -.0244 | ≤.001 | .0338 | ≤.001 | -.0461 | ≤.001 |
ISCO (ref. ISCO1) | ||||||||||
ISCO2 | -.0020 | .445 | .0319 | ≤.001 | .0357 | ≤.001 | -.0253 | ≤.001 | .0681 | ≤.001 |
ISCO3 | -.0275 | ≤.001 | .0163 | ≤.001 | .0638 | ≤.001 | -.0741 | ≤.001 | .1328 | ≤.001 |
ISCO4 | -.0406 | ≤.001 | .0353 | ≤.001 | .1100 | ≤.001 | -.1248 | ≤.001 | .2445 | ≤.001 |
Contract (ref. permanent contract) | ||||||||||
fixed term contract | .0318 | ≤.001 | -.0120 | ≤.001 | -.0652 | ≤.001 | .0215 | ≤.001 | -.0404 | ≤.001 |
temporary employment | .0615 | ≤.001 | -.0064 | .364 | -.1082 | ≤.001 | .0625 | ≤.001 | -.0914 | ≤.001 |
apprenticeship | -.0357 | ≤.001 | -.0373 | ≤.001 | .0230 | .010 | -.0214 | .024 | -.0232 | .017 |
other | .0170 | ≤.001 | -.0295 | ≤.001 | -.0595 | ≤.001 | -.0118 | ≤.001 | -.0111 | .001 |
NACE (ref. agriculture) | ||||||||||
industry | .0393 | ≤.001 | .0633 | ≤.001 | .0007 | .880 | .0543 | ≤.001 | -.0209 | ≤.001 |
services | .0296 | ≤.001 | .0409 | ≤.001 | -.0076 | .112 | .0365 | ≤.001 | -.0229 | ≤.001 |
public administration | -.0116 | .036 | .0123 | .058 | .0328 | ≤.001 | -.0144 | .016 | .0262 | ≤.001 |
other services | -.0043 | .402 | -.0022 | .719 | .0021 | .662 | -.0126 | .023 | .0032 | .509 |
Constant | .7996 | ≤.001 | 1.3890 | ≤.001 | 1.7494 | ≤.001 | .8127 | ≤.001 | 1.7326 | ≤.001 |
Variance | ||||||||||
Level 3 (Country) | .0007 | .0035 | .0017 | .0017 | .0032 | |||||
Level 2 (Country-years) | .0003 | .0004 | .0005 | .0004 | .0004 | |||||
Level 1 (Individual) | .0317 | .0439 | .0289 | .0385 | .0404 | |||||
N | 64,659 | 64,659 | 64,659 | 67,114 | 67,114 | |||||