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Table 1 Participants’ Baseline Characteristics

From: Prevalence of non-communicable diseases and its risk factors among Ijegun-Isheri Osun residents in Lagos State, Nigeria: a community based cross-sectional study

Variables

 

Frequency (%)

Mean ± SD

Age (years)

 

38.4 ± 21.6

Sex

Male

90 (41.9%)

Female

125 (58.1%)

Marital Status

Single

59 (27.4)

Married

144 (70.0)

Divorced

4 (1.9)

Widowed

5 (2.3)

Others

3 (1.4)

Occupation

Employed

139 (66.5)

Unemployed

70 (33.5)

Previous DM history

Yes

11 (5.1)

No

204 (94.9)

Previous Hypertension history

Yes

40 (18.6)

No

175 (81.4)

Use of antihypertensives

Yes

11 (5.1)

No

204 (94.9)

Alcohol consumption

Never

52 (27.5)

Infrequent

72 (38.1)

Frequent

65 (34.4)

Smoking

Never

111 (58.7)

Infrequent

64 (33.9)

Frequent

14 (7.4)

Recommended Physical activity levels

No

89 (47.1)

Infrequent

62 (32.8)

Frequent

38 (20.1)

Blood pressure (171 respondents)

SBP (mmHg)

143 ± 24.4

DBP (mmHg)

85.7 ± 13.5

Blood pressure categories

Normal (< 120/80 mmHg)

97 (50.9)

Prehypertension (120–139/80-89 mmHg)

14 (8.2)

Hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg)

70 (40.9)

RBG (mg/dl)

 

128.7 ± 49.1

Plasma LDL levels (n = 188)

Normal

114 (60.6)

Elevated

74 (39.4)

Plasma Total cholesterol levels (n = 188)

Normal

90 (47.9)

Elevated

98 (52.1)