|
Variables
|
2000
|
2005
|
2011
|
2016
|
2000–2016
|
2000–2016
|
|---|
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
aDiff (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Socioeconomic factors
|
|
Women’s education
|
|
No schooling
|
230 (26.4)
|
55 (21.4)
|
155 (20.3)
|
67 (12.9)
|
507 (21.0)
|
−13.5 (−20.1, − 6.8)
|
|
Primary school
|
121 (19.3)
|
55 (19.5)
|
344 (22.4)
|
134 (12.7)
|
653 (18.7)
|
−6.6 (− 11.7, − 1.5)
|
|
Secondary and higher
|
242 (22.8)
|
99 (17.3)
|
217 (17.1)
|
259 (16.8)
|
816 (18.4)
|
−6.0 (−10.8, − 1.1)
|
|
Women’s employment
|
|
No employment
|
278 (25.0)
|
123 (19.3)
|
318 (21.2)
|
226 (17.6)
|
946 (20.8)
|
−7.4 (−13.1, − 1.6)
|
|
Formal employment
|
176 (19.0)
|
58 (16.4)
|
260 (18.1)
|
183 (12.7)
|
677 (16.3)
|
−6.3 (−11.5, − 1.1)
|
|
Informal employment
|
129 (26.2)
|
28 (23.5)
|
131 (21.5)
|
50 (13.2)
|
338 (21.1)
|
−13.0 (−22.3, − 3.6)
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Not married
|
256 (23.6)
|
113 (21.8)
|
354 (23.2)
|
246 (19.3)
|
970 (22.0)
|
−4.4 (−9.1, 0.5)
|
|
Currently married
|
204 (20.5)
|
53 (13.1)
|
260 (16.5)
|
132 (9.4)
|
650 (14.8)
|
−11.1 (−15.3, −6.8)
|
|
Formerly married
|
132 (27.9)
|
43 (22.6)
|
101 (21.5)
|
81,919.3)
|
357 (23.0)
|
−8.7 (−16.5, −0.6)
|
|
Household wealth status
|
|
Poor
|
427 (26.5)
|
138 (22.4)
|
48 (51.0)
|
14 (12.5)
|
628 (25.7)
|
−11.3 (−22.4, −0.2)
|
|
Middle
|
121 (18.8)
|
42 (16.4)
|
4 (10.7)
|
14 (34.8)
|
181 (18.5)
|
16.3 (−9.3, 42.0)
|
|
Rich
|
4 (6.3)
|
11 (10.1)
|
716 (19.3)
|
431 (14.6)
|
1110 (16.9)
|
−9.9 (−13.3, −6.5)
|
|
Toilet facility
|
|
Unimproved
|
196 (26.4)
|
115 (22.1)
|
477 (23.2)
|
226 (14.9)
|
1014 (21.0)
|
−11.6 (−18.0, − 5.2)
|
|
Improved
|
397 (21.8)
|
87 (15.4)
|
235 (15.8)
|
227 (14.8)
|
947 (17.5)
|
−7.0 (−11.8, −2.3)
|
|
Source of drinking water
|
|
Unimproved
|
89 (24.5)
|
18 (21.1)
|
65 (21.3)
|
85 (15.8)
|
257 (19.9)
|
−8.7 (−15.3, −2.1)
|
|
Improved
|
504 (23.00
|
192 (18.6)
|
651 (19.9)
|
374 (14.6)
|
1719 (19.0)
|
−8.4 (−12.5, −4.3)
|
|
Demographic factors
|
|
Women’s age
|
|
15–24 years
|
291 (23.2)
|
114 (20.1)
|
385 (22.2)
|
255 (19.4)
|
1045 (21.5)
|
−3.8 (−8.3, 0.7)
|
|
25–34 years
|
127 (18.5)
|
53 (18.6)
|
190 (17.3)
|
124 (11.7)
|
494 (15.8)
|
−6.8 (− 11.9, − 1.7)
|
|
35–49 years
|
174 (28.4)
|
41 (16.1)
|
141 (19.0)
|
80 (10.9)
|
437 (18.6)
|
−17.5 (−24.1, − 10.9)
|
|
Parity
|
|
None
|
285 (23.0)
|
120 (20.6)
|
382 (22.1)
|
288 (18.9)
|
1074 (21.2)
|
−4.1 (−8.5, 0.4)
|
|
1–4 children
|
188 (21.4)
|
59 (15.3)
|
245 (16.8)
|
144 (11.0)
|
636 (15.8)
|
−10.4 (−15.2, −5.6)
|
|
5+ children
|
120 (27.1)
|
29 (21.1)
|
90 (23.3)
|
28 (9.9)
|
267 (21.4)
|
−17.3 (−25.7, −8.8)
|
|
Behavioural factors
|
|
Listening radio
|
|
No
|
165 (26.2)
|
44 (20.9)
|
216 (25.5)
|
228 (16.8)
|
653 (21.5)
|
−9.4 (−15.3, −3.5)
|
|
Yes
|
427 (22.2)
|
165 (18.4)
|
499 (18.4)
|
231 (13.2)
|
1322 (18.1)
|
−9.0 (−13.2, −4.8)
|
|
Read magazine
|
|
No
|
354 (22.9)
|
105 (19.9)
|
411 (20.9)
|
295 (14.2)
|
1165 (19.1)
|
−8.7 (−12.9, −4.6)
|
|
Yes
|
239 (23.5)
|
102 (17.7)
|
304 (19.2)
|
164 (15.9)
|
809 (19.2)
|
−7.6 (−12.6, −2.7)
|
|
Watch television
|
|
No
|
305 (25.2)
|
71 (24.3)
|
168 (22.9)
|
105 (14.7)
|
650 (22.0)
|
−10.5 (−17.0, −3.9)
|
|
Yes
|
288 (21.4)
|
138 (16.9)
|
548,919.3)
|
354 (14.8)
|
1327 (17.9)
|
−6.5 (−10.7, −2.5)
|
|
Community-level factors
|
|
Region of residence
|
|
Tigray
|
73 (33.1)
|
28 (31.8)
|
79 (28.4)
|
55 (21.9)
|
235 (28.0)
|
−11.1 (−19.3, −3.1)
|
|
Afar
|
5 (18.4)
|
2914.2)
|
11 (31.2)
|
8 (23.7)
|
26 (23.6)
|
5.3 (−1.5, 12.1)
|
|
Amhara
|
139 (31.3)
|
32 (18.2)
|
219 (24.9)
|
95 (14.5)
|
485 (22.5)
|
−16.8 (−26.8, −6.8)
|
|
Oromia
|
163 (20.1)
|
65 (19.2)
|
169 (19.8)
|
130 (16.8)
|
527 (19.0)
|
−3.3 (−10.4, 3.9)
|
|
Somali
|
25 (52.2)
|
9 (22.7)
|
23 (20.1)
|
12 (18.1)
|
70 (25.7)
|
−34 (−5.3, −15.6)
|
|
Benishangul
|
6 (42.7)
|
2 (35.6)
|
8 (22.6)
|
3 (12.3)
|
19 (24.4)
|
−30.3 (− 38.6, −22.0)
|
|
SNNPRb
|
44 (17.4)
|
15 (16.2)
|
71 (14.9)
|
25 (7.0)
|
154 (13.1)
|
−10.4 (−19.7, − 1.1)
|
|
Gambella
|
4 (31.0)
|
1 (16.2)
|
5 (27.2)
|
5 (28.9)
|
15 (28.7)
|
−2.1 (−22.1, 17.9)
|
|
Metropolis
|
134 (18.4)
|
55 (15.6)
|
131 (14.9)
|
125 (13.6)
|
445 (15.5)
|
−4.8 (−7.4, −2.1)
|
- n (%): weighted count and proportion for each variable
- aDiff indicates the point percentage change in prevalence of underweight between 2000 to 2016
- bSNNPR Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region
