Skip to main content

Table 4 Hurdle Model: cardiovascular diseases, mental disorders, injuries ED contacts by origin area and time-period, 2005–2015

From: Disparities in emergency department use between Italians and migrants residing in Rome, Italy: the Rome Dynamic Longitudinal Study from 2005 to 2015

  

CVDs

Mental disorders

Injuries

N

Zero-part model

Zero-part model

 

Count-part model

Zero-part model

 

Count-part model

Zero-part model

 

Count-part model

OR

95% CI

N

RR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

N

RR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

N

RR

95% CI

Origin area

 Italya

 HDCb

48,256

0.17

(0.14–0.22)

232

0.77

(0.37–1.62)

0.22

(0.17–0.28)

183

0.71

(0.39–1.29)

0.25

(0.23–0.26)

3790

0.69

(0.62–0.77)

 Africa

76,575

0.47

(0.40–0.54)

773

1.09

(0.75–1.58)

0.47

(0.41–0.54)

640

0.78

(0.56–1.09)

0.42

(0.40–0.43)

9723

0.89

(0.84–0.95)

 Latin-America

62,904

0.35

(0.29–0.42)

486

0.97

(0.58–1.62)

0.54

(0.47–0.62)

692

0.41

(0.28–0.61)

0.58

(0.56–0.60)

10,931

0.85

(0.80–0.90)

 Asia

62,904

0.59

(0.54–0.65)

2096

1.05

(0.83–1.34)

0.24

(0.21–0.28)

734

0.63

(0.45–0.88)

0.31

(0.30–0.32)

16,942

0.61

(0.58–0.65)

 Central- Eastern Europe

213,961

0.49

(0.45–0.54)

2466

1.19

(0.94–1.51)

0.49

(0.45–0.53)

2566

0.62

(0.50–0.77)

0.47

(0.46–0.48)

34,543

0.85

(0.82–0.89)

Time-period

 Pre-2008a

 Post-2008

2,035,479

1.60

(1.57–1.62)

54,345

0.88

(0.85–0.91)

1.31

(1.28–1.33)

34,599

0.91

(0.88–0.95)

1.21

(1.20–1.22)

501,157

0.82

(0.81–0.83)

 N observations

3,772,584

  

84,610

    

57,820

    

882,930

  
  1. a Reference category
  2. b Highly Developed Countries
  3. Adjusted for: gender and age.
  4. Zero-part model reports odds ratios for the outcome variable indicating persons without (Y = 0) or with Emergency Department experience (Y = 1, where all values larger than 0 are censored, which means, are fixed at 1), while the Count-part model, which reports rate ratios, models the number of Emergency Department experiences for those with Emergency Department experiences (for those with Y > 0)