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Table 3 Sensitivity test for regression models of MMR, LBW and PMR for the 31 provinces of China, 2012–2017

From: Association of primary care physician supply with maternal and child health in China: a national panel dataset, 2012–2017

Variable

MMR

LBW

PMR

One year lagged primary care physicians per 10,000 population

−2.303*** (− 3.876 to − 0.730)

− 0.199*** (− 0.303 to − 0.095)

− 0.149*** (− 0.279 to − 0.019)

Specialty care physicians per 10,000 population

−0.411 (− 2.828 to 2.006)

− 0.029 (− 0.189 to 0.131)

0.015 (− 0.185 to 0.214)

GDP per capital (10,000 Yuan)

0.799 (−1.501 to 3.099)

0.224*** (0.071 to 0.376)

0.310** (0.120 to 0.500)

Proportion of illiterate population aged 15 and above, %

−3.197*** (− 4.167 to − 2.227)

− 0.175*** (− 0.239 to − 0.110)

− 0.107** (− 0.187 to − 0.026)

Registered urban unemployment rate, %

0.723 (− 3.136 to 4.582)

−0.026 (− 0.281 to 0.229)

0.128 (− 0.191 to 0.447)

Penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas, %

0.139 (− 0.178 to 0.456)

0.011 (− 0.010 to 0.032)

0.020 (− 0.006 to 0.046)

Constant

60.760*** (19.647 to 101.874)

5.545*** (2.827 to 8.263)

4.494*** (1.097 to 7.891)

Observations

155

155

155

Number of provinces

31

31

31

R-squared (within)

0.399

0.478

0.644

  1. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001. Year fixed effects not shown. 95% CI was in the parentheses