| |
Adherence
|
BMI z-score > 1 SD
|
>85th percentile of FM%
|
>85th percentile of VAT
|
|---|
|
%
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
p-value
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
p-value
|
OR
|
(95% CI)
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Number of recommendations
|
|
None
|
36.4
|
Ref.
| | |
Ref.
| | |
Ref.
| | |
|
One
|
47.2
|
0.51
|
(0.27–0.96)
|
0.042
|
0.49
|
(0.23–1.03)
|
0.059
|
0.39
|
(0.19–0.81)
|
0.012
|
|
Two
|
14.2
|
0.33
|
(0.11–0.94)
|
0.039
|
0.69
|
(0.25–1.88)
|
0.468
|
0.25
|
(0.07–0.90)
|
0.034
|
|
Three
|
2.2
|
1.27
|
(0.23–7.16)
|
0.787
|
0.77
|
(0.09–6.95)
|
0.813
|
0.25
|
(0.07–5.88)
|
0.704
|
|
Combinations of recommendations
|
|
Did not meet any recommendation
|
36.4
|
Ref.
| | |
Ref.
| | |
Ref.
| | |
|
PA only
|
6.8
|
0.67
|
(0.20–2.22)
|
0.510
|
0.23
|
(0.03–1.79)
|
0.158
|
0.18
|
(0.02–1.39)
|
0.100
|
|
ST only
|
26.2
|
0.38
|
(0.17–0.89)
|
0.025
|
0.34
|
(0.13–0.93)
|
0.035
|
0.27
|
(0.10–0.74)
|
0.010
|
|
SL only
|
14.2
|
0.63
|
(0.26–1.57)
|
0.325
|
0.90
|
(0.34–2.34)
|
0.824
|
0,72
|
(0.28–1.86)
|
0.500
|
|
PA + ST
|
4.9
|
0.34
|
(0.07–1.65)
|
0.179
|
0.59
|
(0.12–2.88)
|
0.514
|
0.22
|
(0.03–1.79)
|
0.157
|
|
PA + SL
|
2.5
|
1.56
|
(0.27–8.85)
|
0.618
|
2.15
|
(0.38–12.23)
|
0.387
|
1.79
|
(0.32–10.10)
|
0.510
|
|
ST + SL
|
6.8
|
0.11
|
(0.01–0.89)
|
0.039
|
0.42
|
(0.09–2.01)
|
0.281
|
NA
| | |
|
PA + ST + SL
|
2.2
|
1.20
|
(0.21–6.79)
|
0.836
|
0.72
|
(0.08–6.58)
|
0.774
|
0.62
|
(0.07–5.59)
|
0.668
|
- BMI – body mass index, CI – confidence interval, FM% – fat mass percentage, OR – odds ratio, PA – physical activity, Ref – reference group, SD – standard deviation, ST – screen time, SL – sleep, VAT – visceral adiposity tissue
- NA, not applicable – indicating insufficient sample size for estimation
- The model was adjusted for sex, age, birth weight, maternal obesity, and unhealthy diet
- Adolescents with ≥60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, < 2 h/day of recreational ST, and uninterrupted sleep for 8–10 h/day were considered to meet the overall 24-hour movement guidelines
