|
variable
|
Normal (N = 4202)
|
Low exposure (N = 4485)
|
High exposure (N = 3744)
|
Total (N = 12,431)
|
P different
|
|---|
|
Age, year
|
45.36 ± 5.46
|
46.52 ± 5.35
|
47.48 ± 4.97
|
46.42 ± 5.34
|
< 0.01
|
|
Men, n (%)
|
2742 (65.3)
|
3265 (72.8)
|
2993 (79.9)
|
9000 (72.4)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Waist circumference, cm
|
84.96 ± 9.67
|
86.54 ± 9.62
|
87.70 ± 9.38
|
86.36 ± 9.63
|
< 0.01
|
|
Body mass index, kg/m2
|
24.57 ± 3.39
|
25.19 ± 3.34
|
25.56 ± 3.29
|
25.09 ± 3.37
|
< 0.01
|
|
Total cholesterol, mg/dl
|
4.37 ± 0.54
|
5.23 ± 1.36
|
6.08 ± 1.04
|
5.19 ± 1.25
|
< 0.01
|
|
HDL, mg/dl
|
1.31 ± 0.59
|
1.37 ± 0.62
|
1.41 ± 0.53
|
1.36 ± 0.59
|
< 0.01
|
|
LDL-C, mg/dl
|
2.30 ± 0.54
|
2.89 ± 1.59
|
3.29 ± 0.88
|
2.81 ± 1.18
|
< 0.01
|
|
SBP, mm Hg
|
127.2 ± 16.39
|
130.6 ± 16.38
|
133.9 ± 16.84
|
130.5 ± 16.73
|
< 0.01
|
|
BaPWV, cm/s
|
1430 ± 257
|
1492 ± 280
|
1550 ± 293
|
1489 ± 281
|
< 0.01
|
|
Anti-hypertesion, n (%)
|
339 (8.1)
|
460 (10.3)
|
605 (16.2)
|
1404 (11.3)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Physical exercise, n (%)
|
257 (6.4)
|
288 (6.8)
|
296 (8.2)
|
841 (7.1)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Hypertension, n (%)
|
1035 (24.6)
|
1456 (32.5)
|
1497 (40.0)
|
3988 (32.1)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Diabetes, n (%)
|
460 (10.9)
|
752 (16.8)
|
822 (22.0)
|
2034 (16.4)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Alcohol consumption, n (%)
|
2743 (65.3)
|
2668 (59.5)
|
1871 (50.0)
|
7282 (58.6)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Smoking, n (%)
|
1462 (34.8)
|
1852 (41.3)
|
1712 (45.7)
|
5026 (40.4)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Arterial stiffness, n (%)
|
1986 (47.3)
|
2567 (57.2)
|
2475 (66.1)
|
7028 (56.5)
|
< 0.01
|
- HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SBP systolic blood pressure, BaPWV brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity
