Table 1 Characteristics of Participants Stratified by Years of Hyperlipidemia
variable | Normal (N = 4202) | Low exposure (N = 4485) | High exposure (N = 3744) | Total (N = 12,431) | P different |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, year | 45.36 ± 5.46 | 46.52 ± 5.35 | 47.48 ± 4.97 | 46.42 ± 5.34 | < 0.01 |
Men, n (%) | 2742 (65.3) | 3265 (72.8) | 2993 (79.9) | 9000 (72.4) | < 0.01 |
Waist circumference, cm | 84.96 ± 9.67 | 86.54 ± 9.62 | 87.70 ± 9.38 | 86.36 ± 9.63 | < 0.01 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 24.57 ± 3.39 | 25.19 ± 3.34 | 25.56 ± 3.29 | 25.09 ± 3.37 | < 0.01 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dl | 4.37 ± 0.54 | 5.23 ± 1.36 | 6.08 ± 1.04 | 5.19 ± 1.25 | < 0.01 |
HDL, mg/dl | 1.31 ± 0.59 | 1.37 ± 0.62 | 1.41 ± 0.53 | 1.36 ± 0.59 | < 0.01 |
LDL-C, mg/dl | 2.30 ± 0.54 | 2.89 ± 1.59 | 3.29 ± 0.88 | 2.81 ± 1.18 | < 0.01 |
SBP, mm Hg | 127.2 ± 16.39 | 130.6 ± 16.38 | 133.9 ± 16.84 | 130.5 ± 16.73 | < 0.01 |
BaPWV, cm/s | 1430 ± 257 | 1492 ± 280 | 1550 ± 293 | 1489 ± 281 | < 0.01 |
Anti-hypertesion, n (%) | 339 (8.1) | 460 (10.3) | 605 (16.2) | 1404 (11.3) | < 0.01 |
Physical exercise, n (%) | 257 (6.4) | 288 (6.8) | 296 (8.2) | 841 (7.1) | < 0.01 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 1035 (24.6) | 1456 (32.5) | 1497 (40.0) | 3988 (32.1) | < 0.01 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 460 (10.9) | 752 (16.8) | 822 (22.0) | 2034 (16.4) | < 0.01 |
Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 2743 (65.3) | 2668 (59.5) | 1871 (50.0) | 7282 (58.6) | < 0.01 |
Smoking, n (%) | 1462 (34.8) | 1852 (41.3) | 1712 (45.7) | 5026 (40.4) | < 0.01 |
Arterial stiffness, n (%) | 1986 (47.3) | 2567 (57.2) | 2475 (66.1) | 7028 (56.5) | < 0.01 |