Table 3 Multinomial regression (Adjusted ORs and 95% CI) for the relationship between socioeconomic, demographic factors and familial social capital of adolescents in Ghana

OR

95%C.I

OR

95%C.I

OR

95%C.I

OR

95%C.I

OR

95%C.I

OR

95%C.I

  Male

1.349

(1.074–1.694)*

1.549

(1.210–1.983)**

1.166

(0.899–1.513)

1.705

(1.272–2.284)***

0.962

(0.760–1.218)

0.624

(0.474–0.822)**

  Young adolescents

1.571

(1.151–2.144)**

1.662

(1.168–2.367)**

1.078

(0.735–1.581)

1.106

(0.717–1.708)

1.160

(0.821–1.639)

1.596

(1.089–2.338)*

  Secondary

1.712

(1.259–2.329)**

3.323

(2.322–4.757)***

0.823

(0.555–1.220)

0.886

(0.566–1.388)

1.010

(0.714–1.430)

0.820

(0.556–1.211)

  Both parents

1.514

(1.139–2.012)**

1.549

(1.137–2.110)**

1.023

(0.741–1.413)

0.972

(0.675–1.399)

1.059

(0.783–1.431)

1.077

(0.763–1.521)

  Stepparents

0.712

(0.419–1.211)

0.919

(0.514–1.641)

0.897

(0.479–.1.680)*

0.762

(0.369–1.574)

1.706

(0.840–3.464)

2.783

(1.339–5.784)*

  Family relatives

1.164

(0.792–1.709)

0.996

(0.644–1.540)

0.687

(0.439–1.074)

0.708

(0.427–1.174)

1.188

(0.781–1.806)

0.857

(0.519–1.415)

  Christianity

1.134

(0.821–1.564)

1.209

(0.849–1.723)

1.961

(1.348–2.854)***

1.447

(0.961–2.178)

1.076

(0.768–1.507)

0.849

(0.581–1.240)

  Married

0.739

(0.401–1.361)

0.395

(0.184–0.848)*

2.300

(0.927–5.708)

2.260

(0.861–5.932)

0.875

(0.443–1.728)

1.173

(0.551–2.499)

  Other

0.398

(0.65–2.435)

1.896

(0.468–7.681)

0.256

(0.62–1.062)

0.385

(0.090–1.651)

0.788

(0.129–4.807)

0.863

(0.116–6.419)

  Separated / broke-up

0.968

(0.298–3.145)

0.559

(0.125–2.498)

0.395

(0.102–1.521)

0.324

(0.060–1.735)

1.811

(0.372–8.817)

2.031

(0.360–11.461)

  Cohabiting

1.149

(0.576–2.295)

1.422

(0.708–2.853)

0.916

(0.451–1.861)

1.243

(0.593–2.606)

1.094

(0.563–2.127)

1.087

(0.484–2.439)

  Waala

1.431

(0.807–2.539)

1.920

(0.986–3.738)*

3.476

(1.755–6.885)***

1.816

(0.817–4.040)

0.632

(0.327–1.222)

0.382

(0.177–0.823)*

  Dagaaba

1.079

(0.711–1.639)

1.461

(0.874–2.441)

1.492

(0.916–2.430)

1.751

(0.983–3.118)

0.691

(0.404–1.181)

0.826

(0.455–1.500)

  Sissala

0.669

(0.336–1.331)

0.901

(0.417–1.944)

1.808

(0847–3.857)

1.200

(0.482–2.990)

0.646

(0.288–1.446)

1.206

(0.507–2.865)

  Northern tribes

0.937

(0.541–1.622)

1.235

(0.651–2.344)

1.704

(0.896–3.241)

1.641

(0.775–3.471)

0.552

(0.290–1.053)

0.606

(0.291–1.260)

  Other

1.051

(0.548–2.016)

1.300

(0.627–2.698)

1.883

(0.908–3.908)

2.500

(1.118–5.593)

0.502

(0.253–0.997)*

0.451

(0.199–1.021)

  Low

0.549

(0.405–0.743)***

0.373

(0.271–0.513)***

0.775

(0.554–1.085)

0.387

(0.270–0.556)***

1.262

(0.942–1.692)

1.673

(1.187–2.359)**

  Medium

0.546

(0.398–0.748)***

0.442

(0.318–0.615)***

0.866

(0.607–1.237)

0.472

(0.322–0.693)***

1.024

(0.759–1.382)

1.190

(0.831–1.704)

N

  2Log-likelihood

  Nagelkerke Pseudo-R²