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Table 1 Characteristics of children aged 6–71 months

From: Anemia prevalence, severity and associated factors among children aged 6–71 months in rural Hunan Province, China: a community-based cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Frequency (n)

Crude proportion (%) a

Corrected proportion (%) b

Gender of children

 Girls

2587

49.5

48.4

 Boys

2642

50.5

51.6

Age of children (months)

 6–11

416

8.0

7.7

 12–23

800

15.3

14.7

 24–35

835

16.0

15.1

 36–47

1114

21.3

23.6

 48–59

1150

22.0

22.3

 60–71

914

17.5

16.5

Ethnicity of children

 Han

4665

89.2

86.1

 Minorities

564

10.8

13.9

Birth weight

  < 2500 g

190

3.6

3.3

 2500–3999 g

4695

89.8

90.1

  ≥ 4000 g

344

6.6

6.6

Preterm birth

 No

4980

95.2

95.8

 Yes

249

4.8

4.2

Left-behind children

 No

2257

43.2

44.5

 Yes

2972

56.8

55.5

Feeding practice within 6 months after birth

 Exclusive breast-feeding

2796

53.5

47.9

 Predominant breast-feeding

613

11.7

15.1

 Mixed feeding

1270

24.3

25.0

 Formula feeding

550

10.5

12.0

Nutrient supplements

 No

2730

52.2

56.9

 Yes

2499

47.8

43.1

Passive smoking

 No

2885

55.2

57.2

 Yes

2344

44.8

42.8

Regular physical examination

 No

593

11.3

14.4

 Yes

4636

88.7

85.6

Stunting

 No

4994

95.5

95.2

 Yes

235

4.5

4.8

Underweight

 No

5020

96.0

95.7

 Yes

206

4.0

4.3

Wasting

 No

5016

95.9

95.0

 Yes

213

4.1

5.0

Overweight/obesity

 No

4631

88.6

88.4

 Yes

598

11.4

11.6

Family income (RMB/year)

  ≤ 30,000

3218

61.5

54.9

 30,001–59,999

1209

23.1

25.7

  ≥ 60,000

802

15.3

19.4

  1. a The proportion was calculated by simple samples analyses
  2. b The proportion was calculated by complex samples analyses