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Table 6 Effect of enrolment under PMJAY and PFHI on OOPE and CHE for Hospital Care – Results of Naïve (Probit) model, PSM and IV Models

From: Performance of India’s national publicly funded health insurance scheme, Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogaya Yojana (PMJAY), in improving access and financial protection for hospital care: findings from household surveys in Chhattisgarh state

Variable

Scheme

OLS model

Probit model

PSM model (ATET)

IV Model

Coeff.

P

Coeff.

P

Coeff.

p

Coeff.

P

OOPE

PMJAY

− 4287

0.09

  

− 4614

0.20

48,734

0.59

PFHI

−87

0.97

  

− 1066

0.73

17,315

0.72

Log of OOPE

PMJAY

−0.45*

< 0.01

  

−0.37*

< 0.01

−0.48

0.86

PFHI

−0.34*

< 0.01

  

− 0.50*

< 0.01

1.01

0.53

CHE10

PMJAY

  

0.08

0.35

0.02

0.52

−4.39

0.28

PFHI

  

−0.07

0.29

0.003

0.90

−2.23

0.23

CHE25

PMJAY

  

0.22*

0.01

0.05

0.08

−2.03

0.54

PFHI

  

0.04

0.56

0.02

0.33

−1.28

0.48

CHE40

PMJAY

  

0.26*

0.01

0.04

0.14

−0.67

0.85

PFHI

  

0.05

0.55

0.01

0.36

−0.68

0.74

  1. *p < 0.05