Table 5 Regression analysis on the moderating role of family affluence in the relation between energy-balance related behaviors and mental health outcomes
| Â | Dependent variable: mental health outcomes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression a | Anxiety a | Stress a | Self-esteem b | |
Full model results (direct effects) | BIC = 4559.69 CAIC = 4566.69 | BIC = 4554.66 CAIC = 4561.66 | BIC = 5457.89 CAIC = 5464.89 | F(5, 885) = 11.80, p < .001, adj. R2 = 0.06 |
|  | Exp(B), (95% CI) | β (B; SE) | ||
Age | 1.06 (1.00; 1.12)* | 1.05 (1.00; 1.11)° | 1.05 (1.00; 1.10)° | 0.01 (0.00; 0.02) |
Gender | 0.71 (0.58; 0.86)*** | 0.69 (0.57; 0.83)*** | 0.73 (0.62; 0.86)*** | 0.18 (0.39; 0.07)*** |
Family Affluence | 0.98 (0.75; 1.26) | 1.01 (0.80; 1.29) | 0.98 (0.78; 1.21) | 0.07 (0.20; 0.09)* |
Days of breakfast | 0.95 (0.91; 0.99)* | 0.93 (0.89; 0.96)*** | 0.94 (0.91; 0.98)*** | 0.14 (0.07; 0.02)*** |
Physical activity days | 0.92 (0.88; 0.97)*** | 0.96 (0.92; 1.01)° | 1.00 (0.96; 1.04) | 0.04 (0.02; 0.02) |
Full model results (interaction effects) | BIC = 4572.84 CAIC = 4581.84 | BIC = 4566.69 CAIC = 4575.69 | BIC = 5469.15 CAIC = 5478.15 | F (7, 883) = 8.70, p < .001, adj. R2 = 0.06 |
|  | Exp(B), (95% CI) | β (B; SE) | ||
Age | 1.06 (1.00; 1.12)* | 1.05 (1.00; 1.12)° | 1.05 (1.00; 1.10)° | 0.01 (0.00; 0.02) |
Gender (ref. girls) | 0.70 (0.58; 0.86)*** | 0.69 (0.58; 0.83)*** | 0.73 (0.62; 0.86)*** | 0.18 (0.39; 0.07)*** |
Family Affluence | 0.96 (0.74; 1.25) | 1.05 (0.82; 1.35) | 1.01 (0.81; 1.26) | 0.07 (0.20; 0.10)* |
Days of breakfast | 0.97 (0.86; 1.09) | 0.93 (0.85; 1.03) | 0.96 (0.88; 1.05) | 0.06 (0.03; 0.04) |
Physical activity days | 0.93 (0.82; 1.06) | 0.89 (0.79; 1.01)° | 0.92 (0.82; 1.03) | 0.11 (0.06; 0.04) |
Days of breakfast * FAS | 0.96 (0.86; 1.09) | 0.99 (0.89; 1.11) | 0.98 (0.89; 1.08) | 0.09 (0.05; 0.04) |
Physical activity days * FAS | 0.99 (0.86; 1.13) | 1.09 (0.96; 1.25) | 1.10 (0.98; 1.24) | −0.08 (−0.05; 0.05) |
Parsimonious model results (direct effects) | BIC = 4619.84 CAIC = 4625.84 | BIC = 4605.30 CAIC = 4611.30 | BIC = 5574.12 CAIC = 5579.12 | F (3, 951) = 20.12, p < .001, adj. R2 = 0.06 |
|  | Exp(B), (95% CI) | β (B; SE) | ||
Age | 1.05 (1.00; 1.11)° | 1.04 (0.99; 1.10) | 1.04 (1.00; 1.09)° | Not included |
Gender (ref. girls) | 0.69 (0.57; 0.85)*** | 0.68 (0.56; 0.81)*** | 0.72 (0.61; 0.85)*** | 0.18 (0.39; 0.07)*** |
Family Affluence | Not included | Not included | Not included | 0.08 (0.22; 0.09)* |
Physical activity | 0.92 (0.88; 0.97)*** | 0.96 (0.92; 1.01)° | Not included | Not included |
Days of breakfast | 0.95 (0.91; 0.99)* | 0.93 (0.89; 0.97)*** | 0.94 (0.91; 0.98)** | 0.15 (0.07; 0.02)*** |