Table 2 Association between proportion of private education cost to EHDI and depression among parents
From: Correlation between private education costs and parental depression in South Korea
Variables | Fathers’ CESD | Mothers’ CESD | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | 95% CI | p-value | β | SE | 95% CI | p-value | |
Proportion of private education costa | ||||||||
 Tertile 1 (0~16.3%/0~17.5%) | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |
 Tertile 2 (16.3~29.4%/17.5~29.0%) | 0.419 | 0.164 | 0.098~0.740 | .0105 | -0.078 | 0.250 | -0.568~0.412 | .7555 |
 Tertile 3 (29.4%~/29.0%~) | 0.476 | 0.178 | 0.126~0.825 | .0076 | 0.003 | 0.215 | -0.418~0.425 | .9882 |
EHDIb | ||||||||
 Tertile 1 (~198.0/~202.4) | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |
 Tertile 2 (198.0~278.5/202.4~283.3) | -0.040 | 0.200 | -0.431~0.351 | .8415 | -0.385 | 0.212 | -0.801~0.030 | .0692 |
 Tertile 3 (278.5~/283.3~) | -0.330 | 0.180 | -0.682~0.022 | .0662 | -0.383 | 0.280 | -0.932~0.166 | .1713 |
Age | 0.058 | 0.018 | 0.022~0.093 | .0015 | 0.020 | 0.038 | -0.054~0.094 | .5973 |
Education | ||||||||
 No high school education | -0.207 | 0.313 | -0.821~0.407 | .5084 | -0.217 | 0.401 | -1.004~0.569 | .5880 |
 High school academic background | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |
Work | ||||||||
 No | -0.112 | 0.395 | -0.886~0.662 | .7763 | 0.077 | 0.184 | -0.285~0.438 | .6775 |
 Yes | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |
Residence | ||||||||
 Suburban | 0.294 | 0.209 | -0.115~0.704 | .1590 | -0.149 | 0.328 | -0.792~0.494 | .6496 |
 Urban | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |
Chronic disease | ||||||||
 None | 0.163 | 0.136 | -0.103~0.429 | .2306 | -0.522 | 0.168 | -0.851~-0.192 | .0019 |
 Diagnosed | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |
RSS | -0.021 | 0.042 | -0.103~0.061 | .6191 | 0.062 | 0.046 | -0.027~0.151 | .1713 |
AUDIT | 0.042 | 0.013 | 0.016~0.068 | .0017 | 0.020 | 0.030 | -0.038~0.078 | .4946 |
Fee satisfaction | -0.592 | 0.089 | -0.767~-0.417 | <.0001 | -0.452 | 0.098 | -0.643~-0.261 | <.0001 |
Family satisfaction | -0.078 | 0.072 | -0.220~0.064 | .2805 | -0.097 | 0.077 | -0.248~0.055 | .2109 |
Child satisfaction | -0.478 | 0.145 | -0.762~-0.194 | .0010 | -0.392 | 0.165 | -0.714~-0.069 | .0172 |
Child's GPA | ||||||||
 Low | 0.278 | 0.245 | -0.203~0.758 | .2569 | -0.030 | 0.330 | -0.676~0.617 | .9280 |
 Middle | 0.218 | 0.143 | -0.061~0.498 | .1260 | 0.086 | 0.180 | -0.267~0.439 | .6322 |
 High | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |
Child's study stress | ||||||||
 Tertile 1 (0~6/0~6) | 0.085 | 0.160 | -0.229~0.399 | .5959 | -0.753 | 0.270 | -1.283~-0.224 | .0053 |
 Tertile 2 (6~8/6~9) | 0.025 | 0.177 | -0.322~0.371 | .8889 | -0.203 | 0.205 | -0.606~0.199 | .3228 |
 Tertile 3 (8~12/9~12) | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |
Child's K-CBCL | ||||||||
 Tertile 1 (0~5/0~5) | -0.114 | 0.181 | -0.469~0.242 | .5309 | 0.188 | 0.210 | -0.223~0.598 | .3704 |
 Tertile 2 (5~12/5~13) | -0.059 | 0.193 | -0.437~0.318 | .7579 | 0.320 | 0.221 | -0.114~0.753 | .1486 |
 Tertile 3 (12~/13~) | Ref. |  |  |  | Ref. |  |  |  |