Table 1 Distribution of confounders between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected mothers before matching for MDHS 2010 and 2015-16
Characteristic | HIV status (2010) | HIV Status(2015) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | HIV-infected(%) | HIV-uninfected(%) | p-value | HIV-infected(%) | HIV-uninfected(%) | p-value |
Overall | 316(11.0) | 2681(89.0) | Â | 234(9.0) | 2456(91.0) | Â |
Residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | 68(21.5) | 320(11.9) | Â | 66(28.2) | 409(16.7) | Â |
Rural | 248(78.5) | 2361(88.1) | <0.001 | 168(71.8) | 2047(83.4) | <0.001 |
Region | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Northern | 40(12.7) | 581(21.7) | Â | 30(12.8) | 481(19.6) | Â |
Central | 76(24.1) | 933(34.8) | Â | 49(20.9) | 887(36.1) | Â |
Southern | 200(63.3) | 1167(43.5) | <0.001 | 155(66.2) | 1088(44.3) | <0.001 |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
15-24 | 72(22.8) | 983(36.7) | Â | 62(26.5) | 1086(44.2) | Â |
25-34 | 179(56.7) | 1198(44.7) | Â | 105(44.9) | 1025(41.7) | Â |
35 above | 65(20.6) | 500(18.7) | <0.001 | 67(28.6) | 345(14.1) | <0.001 |
Wealth | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Poor | 103(32.6) | 1004(37.5) | Â | 90(38.5) | 1054(42.9) | Â |
Middle | 60(19.0) | 609(22.7) | Â | 39(16.7) | 478(19.5) | Â |
Rich | 153(48.4) | 1068(39.8) | 0.013 | 105(44.9) | 924(37.6) | 0.09 |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
None | 46(14.6) | 322(12.0) | Â | 25(10.7) | 240(9.8) | Â |
Primary | 196(62.0) | 1829(68.2) | Â | 144(61.5) | 1582(64.4) | Â |
Secondary | 70(22.2) | 508(19.0) | Â | 62(26.5) | 585(23.8) | Â |
Tertiary | 4(1.2) | 22(0.8) | 0.154 | 3(1.3) | 49(2.0) | 0.647 |
Anaemia | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 190(61.3) | 1939(74.2) | Â | 116(49.6) | 1757(71.6) | Â |
Yes | 120(38.7) | 675(25.8) | <0.001 | 118(50.4) | 690(28.5) | <0.001 |
Ever terminated pregnancy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 264(83.5) | 2376(88.6) | Â | 196(83.8) | 2235(91) | Â |
Yes | 52(16.5) | 304(11.3) | 0.028 | 38(16.2) | 221(9.0) | <0.001 |
Marital Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never married | 10(3.2) | 78(2.9) | Â | 5(2.0) | 119(4.9) | Â |
Married | 192(60.8) | 2050(76.5) | Â | 167(71.4) | 1928(78.5) | Â |
Living together | 30(9.5) | 282(10.5) | Â | 13(5.6) | 164(6.7) | Â |
Widowed | 20(6.3) | 39(1.5) | Â | 10(4.3) | 24(1.0) | Â |
Divorced | 39(12.3) | 117(4.4) | Â | 18(7.7) | 93(3.8) | Â |
Not Living together | 25(7.9) | 115(4.3) | <0.001 | 21(9.0) | 128(5.2) | <0.001 |
Place of delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Home | 13(4.4) | 102(4.1) | Â | 5(2.3) | 32(1.4) | Â |
Government Hosp. | 247(83.5) | 2047(82.7) | Â | 200(90.9) | 2051(88.4) | Â |
Private | 8(2.7) | 71(2.9) | Â | 4(1.8) | 58(2.5) | Â |
Christian/Mission Hosp. | 28(9.5) | 255(10.3) | 0.96 | 11(5.0) | 180(7.8) | 0.301 |
Last birth C/section | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 294(93.0) | 2520(94) | Â | 215(92.3) | 3263(92.6) | Â |
Yes | 21(6.7) | 158(5.9) | 0.55 | 18(7.7) | 180(7.4) | 0.675 |