Table 1 The temporal trend of the mortality rate of CVD, IHD, and stroke attributable to smoking in China, Japan, the USA, and the world from 1990 to 2017
China | Japan | USA | World | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAPC (%) | 95%CI (%) | AAPC (%) | 95%CI (%) | AAPC (%) | 95%CI (%) | AAPC (%) | 95%CI (%) | ||
CVD | both sexes | −0.4* | (− 0.7,0.0) | − 4.0* | (− 4.3,-3.7) | − 4.9* | (− 5.1,-4.7) | − 2.1* | (− 2.4,-1.8) |
male | −0.3 | (− 0.6,0.0) | − 3.9* | (− 4.4,-3.5) | − 4.9* | (− 5.1,-4.7) | − 1.8* | (− 2.2,-1.5) | |
female | − 1.1* | (− 1.4,-0.7) | −5.1* | (− 5.4,-4.8) | − 5.0* | (− 5.2,-4.8) | − 3.5* | (− 3.6,-3.4) | |
IHD | both sexes | 0.6* | (0.1,1.0) | − 4.2* | (− 4.5,-3.9) | −5.1* | (− 5.3,-4.9) | − 2.2* | (− 2.4,-2.0) |
male | 0.7* | (0.3,1.0) | − 4.1* | (− 4.5,-3.7) | −5.1* | (− 5.3,-4.9) | −1.9* | (− 2.2,-1.7) | |
female | 0.2 | (− 0.4,0.8) | −5.4* | (−5.8,-5.1) | − 5.2* | (− 5.4,-5.0) | − 3.6* | (− 3.7,-3.4) | |
Stroke | both sexes | −1.2* | (− 1.4,0.9) | − 4.5* | (− 4.7,-4.2) | − 4.3* | (− 4.6,-4.1) | − 2.0* | (− 2.2,-1.8) |
male | − 1.0* | (− 1.2,-0.8) | − 4.5* | (− 4.9,− 4.1) | -4.1* | (− 4.3,-3.9) | −1.7* | (− 1.9,-1.5) | |
female | − 2.3* | (− 2.9,-1.8) | − 5.4* | (− 5.8,-5.0) | − 4.7* | (− 4.9,-4.4) | − 3.5* | (− 3.6,-3.3) | |