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Table 1 CILS4EU - Sweden waves 1–2: Questions, response alternatives and variable definitions

From: Leisure time physical activity and depressive symptoms among adolescents in Sweden

Questions

Response alternatives (scales)

Variable definitions

Waves

Outcome variable

 Depressive symptoms in grade nine

  How often are each of these statements true about you?

  I feel depressed.

Often true, sometimes true, rarely true, never true

Often (often true), non-often (sometimes true, rarely true, never true)

2

Main explanatory variable

 Physical activity (PA)

  How often do you do sports or go to the gym?

Every day, once or several times a week, once or several times a month, less often, never

Every day, once or several times a week, once or several times a month, physically inactive (less often or never)

2

Control variables

 Smoking

  How often do you smoke cigarettes?

Every day, once or several times a week, once or several times a month, less often, never

At least once a month, less often, never

2

 Future education plan

  What are you planning to do after this school year (after the summer holidays)?

Upper secondary school, academic track; upper secondary school, vocational track; upper secondary school, provisional track; I will not study but intend to work instead; something else

Academic track, vocational track, something else

2

 Parents' education

  Did your father/mother complete primary school? Did your father/mother complete secondary school? Did your father/mother complete university?

Yes, no, don't know

Both tertiary educated, one tertiary educated, neither tertiary educated

2

 Family structure

  Do you live with both your biological parents in one home? Do you also live in another home on a regular basis? Who lives in this second home? How much of the time do you usually live in this second home?

Yes, no; Yes, no; Biological mother, biological father, …; More than half the time, about half the time, less than half the time, almost never

Two-parent household, one-parent household, equally shared custody, unequally shared custody

1

 Gender

  Are you a boy or a girl?

Boy, girl

Boy, girl

2

 Depressive symptoms in grade eight

  How often are each of these statements true about you?

   I feel depressed.

Often true, sometimes true, rarely true, never true

Often (often true), not often (sometimes true, rarely true, never true)

1