From: Leisure time physical activity and depressive symptoms among adolescents in Sweden
Questions | Response alternatives (scales) | Variable definitions | Waves |
---|---|---|---|
Outcome variable | |||
Depressive symptoms in grade nine | |||
How often are each of these statements true about you? | |||
I feel depressed. | Often true, sometimes true, rarely true, never true | Often (often true), non-often (sometimes true, rarely true, never true) | 2 |
Main explanatory variable | |||
Physical activity (PA) | |||
How often do you do sports or go to the gym? | Every day, once or several times a week, once or several times a month, less often, never | Every day, once or several times a week, once or several times a month, physically inactive (less often or never) | 2 |
Control variables | |||
Smoking | |||
How often do you smoke cigarettes? | Every day, once or several times a week, once or several times a month, less often, never | At least once a month, less often, never | 2 |
Future education plan | |||
What are you planning to do after this school year (after the summer holidays)? | Upper secondary school, academic track; upper secondary school, vocational track; upper secondary school, provisional track; I will not study but intend to work instead; something else | Academic track, vocational track, something else | 2 |
Parents' education | |||
Did your father/mother complete primary school? Did your father/mother complete secondary school? Did your father/mother complete university? | Yes, no, don't know | Both tertiary educated, one tertiary educated, neither tertiary educated | 2 |
Family structure | |||
Do you live with both your biological parents in one home? Do you also live in another home on a regular basis? Who lives in this second home? How much of the time do you usually live in this second home? | Yes, no; Yes, no; Biological mother, biological father, …; More than half the time, about half the time, less than half the time, almost never | Two-parent household, one-parent household, equally shared custody, unequally shared custody | 1 |
Gender | |||
Are you a boy or a girl? | Boy, girl | Boy, girl | 2 |
Depressive symptoms in grade eight | |||
How often are each of these statements true about you? | |||
I feel depressed. | Often true, sometimes true, rarely true, never true | Often (often true), not often (sometimes true, rarely true, never true) | 1 |