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Table 2 Hygienic practices of dairy farmers in the study area in 2017

From: Milk-borne bacterial health hazards in milk produced for commercial purpose in Tigray, northern Ethiopia

No.

Description of variable

Frequency

Percent

1

Cleaning of utensils

 Cold water

13

13.5

 Soap and cold water

43

44.8

 Soap and hot water

39

40.6

 Only hot water

1

1.0

2

Hand washing

 Cold water

18

18.8

 Soap and cold water

66

68.8

 Soap and hot water

10

10.4

 Only hot water

2

2.1

3

Udder washing

 Cold water

46

47.9

 Soap and cold water

9

9.4

 Soap and hot water

24

25

 Only hot water

17

17.7

4

Containers used for transportation of milk

 Wide necked aluminum vessel

3

3.03

 Narrow necked aluminum vessel

0

0

 Narrow necked plastic vessel

69

69.7

 Wide neck plastic vessel

24

25.0

5

Means of milk transport

 Cars

11

11.5

 Bicycle

16

16.7

 Bajaj or Motorcycle

14

14.6

 On Foot

55

57.3

6

Sources of water

 Tap water

66

68.8

 Wells

16

16.7

 Ponds and streams

14

14.6

7

Milk storage container

 Plastic container

92

94.8

 Stainless steel container

2

2.1

 Aluminum container

2

2.1