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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the study sample

From: Co-occurrence of hearing loss and posttraumatic stress disorder among injured military personnel: a retrospective study

Variable

Total

No. (%)

(n = 1179)

No hearing loss

No. (%)

(n = 1009)

Unilateral hearing loss

No. (%)

(n = 122)

Bilateral hearing loss

No. (%)

(n = 48)

p-value

Age, years

    

0.793

 18–25

942 (79.9)

806 (79.9)

96 (78.7)

40 (83.3)

 

 26 and older

237 (20.1)

203 (20.1)

26 (21.3)

8 (16.7)

 

Year of injury

    

< 0.001

 2004–2006

765 (64.9)

677 (67.1)

67 (54.9)

21 (43.8)

 

 2007–2012

414 (35.1)

332 (32.9)

55 (45.1)

27 (56.3)

 

Occupation

    

0.003

 Non-infantry

603 (51.2)

536 (53.1)

46 (37.7)

21 (43.8)

 

 Infantry

576 (48.9)

473 (46.9)

76 (62.3)

27 (56.3)

 

Battle injury

    

< 0.001

 No

614 (52.1)

557 (55.2)

44 (36.1)

13 (27.1)

 

 Yes

565 (47.9)

452 (44.8)

78 (63.9)

35 (72.9)

 

Blast injury

    

< 0.001

 No

699 (59.3)

631 (62.5)

55 (45.1)

13 (27.1)

 

 Yes

480 (40.7)

378 (37.5)

67 (54.9)

35 (72.9)

 

ISS

    

0.647

 1–9

1115 (94.6)

956 (94.8)

115 (94.3)

44 (91.7)

 

 9 and greater

64 (5.4)

53 (5.3)

7 (5.7)

4 (8.3)

 

Concussion

    

0.002

 No

870 (73.8)

760 (75.3)

84 (68.9)

26 (54.2)

 

 Yes

309 (26.2)

249 (24.7)

38 (31.2)

22 (45.8)

 

PTSD

    

< 0.001

 No

1056 (89.6)

917 (90.9)

105 (86.1)

34 (70.8)

 

 Yes

123 (10.4)

92 (9.1)

17 (13.9)

14 (29.2)

 
  1. ISS Injury Severity Score, PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder