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Table 4 Logistic regression analysis for associations of multisite musculoskeletal pain at 16 years with cumulative unemployment, and employment days, and permanent work disability at 25–29 years among both genders

From: Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study

 

MEN

WOMEN

Multisite musculoskeletal pain

(RR/OR, CI)

No pain/one pain-site

Multisite musculoskeletal pain

(RR/OR, CI)

No pain/one pain-site

Over 1 year of unemployment*

0.86 (0.72–1.04)

(n = 266)

1.0

1.02 (0.86–1.22)

(n = 502)

1.0

Under 1 year of unemployment*

0.96 (0.81–1.14)

(n = 333)

1.0

0.93 (0.79–1.10)

(n = 614)

1.0

No unemployment*

1.0

 

1.0

 

No employment days*

0.79 (0.54–1.15)

(n = 50)

1.0

0.97 (0.71–1.33)

(n = 122)

1.0

Under 4 year of employment*

1.04 (0.89–1.21)

(n = 457)

1.0

1.06 (0.92–1.22)

(n = 1021)

1.0

Over 4 year of employment*

1.0

 

1.0

 

Permanent work disability**

1.34 (0.69–2.62)

(n = 17)

1.0

1.46 (0.70–3.06)

(n = 25)

1.0

No permanent work disability**

1.0

 

1.0

 
  1. Adjusted for education level, family leaves and childhood family SES
  2. RR = risk ratio
  3. OR = odds ratio
  4. CI = confidence interval
  5. *=N = 6782
  6. **=N = 6852