From: Socioeconomic position and the health gradient in Cuba: dimensions and mechanisms
SEP Dimension | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health outcome | Education (Ref. = low) | Occupation (Ref. = unemployed) | Skin colour (Ref. = White) | ||||
Middle | High | Housewife/houseman | Self-employed | State worker | Mulatto/ Mestizo | Black | |
1. SRH | N = 4124 | ||||||
Model 1 | 3.535* | 5.249* | −0.536 | 1.695 | 1.886 | 1.091 | − 0.051 |
[1.329,5.741] | [3.050,7.448] | [−3.021,1.950] | [−1.646,5.037] | [− 0.716,4.489] | [− 0.299,2.480] | [−1.883,1.781] | |
Model 2 | 3.181 | 4.726* | −0.159 | 1.584. | 1.332 | 1.112 | − 0.132 |
[0.825,5.536] | [2.455,6.997] | [−2.466,2.149] | [−1.637,4.806] | [− 1.221,3.885] | [− 0.305,2.528] | [− 1.968,1.704] | |
2. Hypertension | N = 3757 | ||||||
Model 1 | 0.037 | 0.029 | 0.011 | 0.035 | 0.028 | 0.003 | 0.060* |
[−0.007,0.080] | [− 0.008,0.067] | [− 0.044,0.066] | [− 0.054,0.124] | [− 0.033,0.090] | [− 0.041,0.046] | [0.018,0.101] | |
Model 2 | 0.033 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.036 | 0.025 | 0.003 | 0.059* |
[−0.015,0.081] | [−0.020,0.068] | [− 0.041,0.068] | [− 0.052,0.125] | [− 0.038,0.088] | [− 0.040,0.047] | [0.017,0.101] | |
3. General obesity | N = 3741 | ||||||
Model 1 | −0.018 | − 0.022 | 0.064 | 0.018 | 0.029 | 0.012 | 0.041 |
[−0.055,0.019] | [−0.059,0.014] | [0.017,0.110] | [−0.026,0.062] | [− 0.005,0.062] | [− 0.019,0.043] | [− 0.029,0.112] | |
Model 2 | −0.013 | − 0.015 | 0.063 | 0.020 | 0.030 | 0.012 | 0.043 |
[−0.052,0.026] | [−0.049,0.020] | [0.017,0.109] | [−0.023,0.063] | [− 0.005,0.065] | [− 0.019,0.043] | [− 0.027,0.112] | |
4. Abdominal obesity | N = 3764 | ||||||
Model 1 | − 0.036 | − 0.006 | 0.003 | − 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.013 |
[−0.099,0.026] | [−0.076,0.065] | [− 0.113,0.118] | [− 0.121,0.097] | [− 0.084,0.106] | [− 0.038,0.068] | [− 0.055,0.082] | |
Model 2 | − 0.040 | − 0.011 | 0.003 | −0.012 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.012 |
[−0.106,0.026] | [−0.087,0.066] | [− 0.110,0.115] | [− 0.119,0.096] | [− 0.089,0.111] | [− 0.038,0.068] | [− 0.055,0.079] | |
5. High glucose | N = 1009 | ||||||
Model 1 | −0.024 | − 0.021 | 0.052 | 0.030 | 0.036 | −0.013 | 0.009 |
[−0.086,0.039] | [−0.086,0.044] | [0.005,0.100] | [−0.013,0.072] | [0.005,0.067] | [−0.044,0.017] | [− 0.032,0.051] | |
Model 2 | −0.023 | − 0.020 | 0.051 | 0.030 | 0.038 | −0.013 | 0.008 |
[−0.084,0.037] | [−0.077,0.037] | [0.003,0.099] | [−0.015,0.074] | [0.009,0.066] | [−0.045,0.018] | [− 0.033,0.049] | |
6. High cholesterol | N = 1018 | ||||||
Model 1 | −0.007 | −0.010 | − 0.034 | −0.028 | − 0.037 | −0.066* | 0.040 |
[−0.084,0.071] | [−0.094,0.073] | [− 0.104,0.037] | [− 0.157,0.100] | [−0.146,0.073] | [− 0.098,-0.033] | [− 0.083,0.163] | |
Model 2 | − 0.002 | −0.007 | − 0.038 | −0.032 | − 0.042 | −0.066* | 0.042 |
[−0.067,0.063] | [−0.089,0.075] | [− 0.123,0.047] | [− 0.169,0.105] | [−0.162,0.078] | [− 0.097,-0.035] | [− 0.082,0.166] | |
7. High triglycerides | N = 1008 | ||||||
Model 1 | 0.017 | −0.032 | 0.052 | −0.022 | −0.005 | − 0.023 | −0.078 |
[−0.109,0.143] | [−0.145,0.082] | [− 0.091,0.194] | [− 0.179,0.136] | [− 0.130,0.121] | [− 0.090,0.043] | [− 0.163,0.007] | |
Model 2 | 0.027 | −0.015 | 0.055 | −0.019 | 0.003 | −0.028 | − 0.080 |
[−0.092,0.147] | [− 0.120,0.091] | [− 0.091,0.200] | [− 0.182,0.144] | [− 0.123,0.130] | [− 0.093,0.038] | [−0.163,0.003] | |
8. Low HDL cholesterol | N = 246 | ||||||
Model 1 | 0.076 | 0.135 | −0.034 | 0.085 | 0.086 | 0.065 | 0.134 |
[−0.108,0.261] | [−0.077,0.346] | [− 0.166,0.098] | [− 0.431,0.600] | [0.035,0.137] | [− 0.063,0.192] | [−0.074,0.343] | |
Model 2 | 0.052 | 0.077 | −0.047 | 0.075 | 0.071 | 0.076 | 0.133 |
[−0.218,0.323] | [−0.227,0.382] | [− 0.193,0.099] | [− 0.570,0.720] | [− 0.002,0.144] | [− 0.042,0.194] | [− 0.053,0.318] | |
9. Metabolic syndrome | N = 244 | ||||||
Model 1 | − 0.040 | −0.011 | 0.106 | −0.022 | 0.090 | 0.029 | 0.063 |
[−0.299,0.219] | [−0.280,0.259] | [− 0.118,0.331] | [− 0.258,0.213] | [0.003,0.176] | [− 0.097,0.155] | [− 0.006,0.131] | |
Model 2 | −0.055 | − 0.026 | 0.095 | −0.042 | 0.076 | 0.029 | 0.060 |
[−0.240,0.130] | [−0.199,0.146] | [− 0.103,0.293] | [− 0.229,0.145] | [− 0.017,0.169] | [− 0.087,0.145] | [0.003,0.116] | |
10. One CVD risk factor | N = 234 | ||||||
Model 1 | −0.047 | −0.007 | − 0.032 | 0.103 | 0.025 | 0.047 | 0.024 |
[− 0.166,0.072] | [−0.063,0.048] | [− 0.622,0.558] | [− 0.360,0.566] | [− 0.534,0.584] | [− 0.086,0.179] | [− 0.106,0.153] | |
Model 2 | − 0.051 | − 0.027 | − 0.039 | 0.094 | 0.020 | 0.056 | 0.027 |
[−0.177,0.075] | [−0.088,0.033] | [− 0.640,0.563] | [− 0.376,0.563] | [− 0.570,0.610] | [− 0.096,0.207] | [− 0.137,0.192] |