Characteristics | Overall Stigma OR (95% CI) | Negative Self-Image Stigma OR (95% CI) | Personalized Stigma OR (95% CI) | Anticipated Stigma OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Female | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Male | 0.62 (0.36–1.08) | 1.00 (0.59–1.70) | 0.77 (0.50–1.19) | 0.67 (0.39–1.17) |
Race | ||||
White | Ref | n/sa | n/s | Ref |
Black | 1.17 (0.69–2.00) | 0.60 (0.37–0.98) | ||
Other | 1.00 (0.58–1.69) | 0.78 (0.25–2.41) | ||
Ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic | Ref | n/s | Ref | n/s |
Hispanic/Latino | 0.79 (0.43–1.42) | 0.69 (0.42–1.14) | ||
Disability | ||||
Persons without disability | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Persons with disability | 1.64 (1.03–2.61) | 1.05 (0.65–1.69) | 1.27 (0.83–1.93) | 1.27 (0.81–2.00) |
Sexual Orientation | ||||
Heterosexual | Ref | Ref | n/s | Ref |
Homosexual | 0.65 (0.38–1.13) | 0.54 (0.31–0.93) | 0.59 (0.34–1.04) | |
Bisexual/Other | 1.00 (0.43–2.33) | 1.32 (0.59–2.95) | 1.05 (0.45–2.46) | |
Age (years) | ||||
18–29 | Ref | Ref | n/s | Ref |
30–49 | 1.00 (0.38–2.56) | 1.88 (0.72–4.94) | 0.61 (0.21–1.84) | |
50+ | 0.48 (0.19–1.22) | 1.18 (0.45–3.08) | 0.28 (0.09–0.82) | |
Education | ||||
Less than High school | Ref | n/s | n/s | Ref |
High school diploma | 0.63 (0.34 – 1.18) | 0.64 (0.34–1.20) | ||
Greater than high school | 0.85 (0.46–1.56) | 0.74 (0.39–1.38) | ||
Poverty | ||||
Above Poverty Level | Ref | Ref | n/s | Ref |
At or below poverty Level | 1.13 (0.70–1.82) | 1.41 (0.88–2.24) | 0.80 (0.50–1.30) | |
Country of Birth | ||||
Non-foreign Born | Ref | n/s | Ref | n/s |
Foreign Born | 1.21 (0.69–2.14) | 1.53 (0.93–2.52) | ||
Non-Injection Drug Use | ||||
No | n/s | n/s | n/s | Ref |
Yes | 0.55 (0.33–0.91) | |||
Alcohol Misuse | ||||
No | n/s | Ref | n/s | n/s |
Yes | 2.02 (1.15–3.56) | |||
Depression | ||||
No Depression | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Mild-moderate Depression | 2.92 (0.91–9.43) | 0.94 (0.36–2.42) | 0.90 (0.33–2.45) | 3.03 (1.20–7.65) |
Severe Depression | 3.13 (1.38–7.13) | 2.81 (1.38–5.72) | 1.71 (0.85–3.43) | 2.87 (1.38–5.98) |
Anxiety | ||||
No Anxiety | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Mild-moderate Anxiety | 0.95 (0.51–1.79) | 1.38 (0.73–2.62) | 1.02 (0.56–1.85) | 0.80 (0.43–1.49) |
Severe anxiety | 1.13 (0.35–3.66) | 0.92 (0.33–2.56) | 1.51 (0.58–3.91) | 1.07 (0.38–3.00) |