Are one-year changes in adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines associated with depressive symptoms among youth?

Table 3 Modeling depression symptoms (CESD-10-R) by one-year transition in total movement guideline adherence (MVPA, ST, sleep) among secondary school students the 2-year linked COMPASS Mental Health Pilot Sample

	Females (N = 1229)				Males (N = 1063)
	Est.	SE	95% CI	p-value	Est.	SE	95% CI	p-value
Grade (ref: 10)
11	0.37	0.33	−0.28, 1.02	.2642	−0.29	0.34	−0.95, 0.37	.3853
12	−0.99	0.38	−1.72, −0.25	.0085	−0.61	0.37	−1.33, 0.12	.1010
Ethnicity (ref: White)
Black	0.21	1.02	−1.80, 2.21	.8408	0.32	1.04	−1.73, 2.36	.7626
Asian	0.19	0.62	−1.03, 1.41	.7583	0.12	0.57	−1.00, 1.23	.8352
Latin American/Hispanic	0.13	1.14	−2.10, 2.37	.9060	0.84	0.80	−0.73, 2.42	.2936
Other/Mixed	0.24	0.43	−0.60, 1.08	.5737	0.84	0.46	−0.07, 1.74	.0696
BMI Classification (ref: “Normal-weight”)
Underweight	0.45	1.36	−2.21, 3.11	.7392	0.15	1.16	−2.13, 2.43	.8996
Overweight	0.54	0.45	−0.34, 1.42	.2328	−0.23	0.42	−1.06, 0.59	.5798
Obesity	0.53	0.64	−0.73, 1.79	.4115	−0.48	0.53	−1.52, 0.57	.3719
Missing	0.65	0.37	−0.06, 1.37	.0736	0.73	0.39	−0.05, 1.50	.0658
Median household income (ref: $50,001-75,000)
$75,001-100,000	−0.05	0.64	−1.30, 1.21	.9526	0.91	0.49	−0.06, 1.88	.0652
> $100,000	−1.41	0.88	−3.13, 0.31	.1077	0.42	0.63	−0.81, 1.65	.5019
Urbanicity (ref: Small/Rural)
Medium Urban	−0.81	0.67	−2.11, 0.50	.2251	0.59	0.52	−0.43, 1.61	.2593
Large Urban	−0.52	0.63	−1.75, 0.72	.4110	−0.07	0.47	−0.85, 0.99	.8826
Transition in total guideline adherence (Y₆–Y₅)^a	−0.71	0.17	−1.05, −0.37	<.0001	−0.22	0.18	−0.57, 0.13	.2205

Note: Model adjusted for prior year depressive symptoms and school clustering. MVPA: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. ST: screen time. SE: Standard Error.
^a Difference in total adherence to the Canadian 24-h Movement Guidelines (MVPA, total ST, sleep) (Tremblay et al., 2016) from year prior (Y6 total adherence minus Y5 total adherence)

ISSN: 1471-2458