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Table 1 Descriptive statistics in the 2-year linked COMPASS Mental Health Pilot Sample (Year 5: 2016/2017; Year 6: 2017/2018)

From: Are one-year changes in adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines associated with depressive symptoms among youth?

  

Females

Males

Chi-square p-value

N = 1229

N = 1063

  

% (N)

% (N)

 

Gradea

10

39.4 (484)

38.5 (409)

0.5238

 

11

36.6 (450)

35.5 (377)

 
 

12

24.0 (295)

26.1 (277)

 

Ethnicity

White

73.2 (900)

72.5 (771)

0.0684

 

Black

2.0 (25)

2.0 (21)

 
 

Asian

8.2 (101)

8.7 (93)

 
 

Hispanic/Latin American

1.6 (20)

3.5 (37)

 
 

Other/Mixed

13.3 (164)

11.4 (121)

 

BMI Classification

Underweight

1.1 (14)

1.6 (17)

0.0063

 

“Normal-weight”

59.8 (735)

56.0 (595)

 
 

Overweight

12.3 (151)

15.2 (162)

 
 

Obesity

5.5 (68)

8.4 (89)

 
 

Missing BMI

21.2 (261)

18.8 (200)

 

School-area household median income

$50,001-75,000

38.6 (475)

35.1 (373)

0.0951

$75,001-100,000

55.3 (680)

57.2 (608)

 

>$100,000

6.0 (74)

7.7 (82)

 

Urbanicity

Large Urban

53.2 (654)

54.8 (583)

0.2601

 

Medium Urban

16.2 (199)

13.7 (146)

 
 

Small/Rural

30.6 (376)

31.4 (334)

 

Transition in Movement Guideline Adherence (Y5–Y6)b

MVPA

0–0

39.8 (489)

26.3 (280)

<.0001

 

0–1

15.1 (186)

13.3 (141)

 
 

1–0

21.2 (261)

22.8 (242)

 
 

1–1

23.8 (293)

37.6 (400)

 

ST

0–0

90.5 (1112)

94.3 (1002)

0.0005

 

0–1

3.7 (46)

1.6 (17)

 
 

1–0

3.7 (45)

3.4 (36)

 
 

1–1

2.1 (26)

0.8 (8)

 

Sleep Duration

0–0

50.2 (617)

48.0 (510)

0.4778

 

0–1

11.6 (142)

11.0 (117)

 
 

1–0

17.3 (213)

17.5 (186)

 
 

1–1

20.9 (257)

23.5 (250)

 
  

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

T-test p-value

Transition in Total Guideline Adherence (Y6–Y5)

0.77 (0.72)

0.88 (0.83)

0.0006

Depressive symptoms

10.53 (6.57)

8.03 (5.55)

<.0001

  1. Note: MVPA: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. ST: screen time
  2. a Covariates from Year 6 (Y6:2017/2018).
  3. b Based on the Canadian 24-h Movement Guidelines (Tremblay et al., 2016)