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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of index TB cases treated for TB between Nov 2010-Apr 2013) and relation to Incident TB among household contacts (treated for TB between Nov 2010-Apr 2015)

From: Yield of household contact investigation of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in southern Ethiopia

Index case or household characteristic

Response

# Index TB cases

# of TB cases among HHCsa

Person years for HHCs (PY)

TB incidence for HHCs per 100,000 PY (95% CI)

Adjusted hazard ratiob (95% CI) for HHCs

P valueb

Age

Children < 15

12 (3.49%)

4

147

2718 (1020–7242)

1

0.288

Adults ≥15

332 (96.51%)

73

4566

1599 (1271–2011)

0.55 (0.18–1.65)

 

Gender

Female

149 (43.31%)

34

1896

1793 (1281–2510)

1

0.619

Male

195 (56.69%)

43

2817

1527 (1132–2058)

0.89 (0.55–1.43)

 

Marital status

Single

71 (20.64%)

21

965

2177 (1420–3339)

1

0.207

Married

273 (79.36%)

56

3749

1494 (1150–1941)

0.71 (0.41–1.21)

 

Education

Illiterate

217 (63.08%)

42

3078

1365 (1009–1847)

1

0.180

Elementary

94 (27.33%)

27

1189

2270 (1557–3311)

1.61 (0.97–2.69)

 

High school or above

33 (9.59%)

8

446

1793 (897–3585)

1.32 (0.6–2.94)

 

Occupation

Housewife

99 (28.78%)

24

1211

1982 (1328–2957)

1

0.691

Farmer

163 (47.38%)

34

2478

1372 (980–1920)

0.72 (0.42–1.25)

 

Daily laborer

55 (15.99%)

1

87

1152 (162–8178)

1.06 (0.53–2.88)

 

Student

6 (1.74%)

15

715

2099 (1266–3482)

0.59 (0.08–4.66)

 

Others

21 (6.1%)

3

222

1348 (435–4181)

0.72 (0.21–2.49)

 

Religion

Christian

307 (89.24%)

72

4185

1721 (1366–2168)

1

0.591

Muslim

33 (9.59%)

5

467

1072 (446–2575)

0.61 (0.24–1.57)

 

Others

4 (1.16%)

0

62

0

 

Family size

< 5

129 (37.5%)

21

952

2207 (1439–3384)

1

0.262

5–8

190 (55.23%)

48

3064

1567 (1181–2079)

0.71 (0.41–1.21)

 

> 8

25 (7.27%)

8

698

1146 (573–2292)

0.52 (0.22–1.24)

 

Total

 

344 (100%)

77

4713

1634 (1307–2043)

  
  1. aHHCs Household contacts
  2. bAdjusted to clustering within household