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Table 3 Themes and sub-themes identified after thematic analysis of the data collected through focus groups

From: “We never boil our milk, it will cause sore udders and mastitis in our cows”- consumption practices, knowledge and milk safety awareness in Senegal

Main themes

Sub-themes

Low awareness about milk borne diseases

Milk cannot transmit diseases

Previous experiences and elders act as information source

Milk consumption can cause malaria

Lack of awareness about milk quality

Women are more knowledgeable than men

Cultural practices and beliefs dominate decision making

Boiling causes mastitis

Boiling affects taste and fermentation

Trust in age old practices

Prioritisation of need - Hierarchy and nutritional relevance dominates household rationing of milk

Positive impact of training

More awareness among trained women