Table 2 Adjusted Odds Ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for smoking outcome measures of 1087 people living with HIV (PLWH) and 2218 subjects from the Italian general population
VARIABLES | Current smoking | Quitting | Heavy smoking |
|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Sex | |||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 0.64 *** | 1.01 | 0.44 *** |
(0.53–0.77) | (0.78–1.31) | (0.31–0.6) | |
Age group, years | |||
< 25 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.29 |
(0.3–1.29) | (0.15–2.26) | (0.06–1.3) | |
25–34 | 1.02 | 0.76 | 0.60 ** |
(0.77–1.35) | (0.52–1.12) | (0.39–0.94) | |
35–44 | 0.74 *** | 1.05 | 0.51 **** |
(0.6–0.92) | (0.79–1.4) | (0.36–0.72) | |
45–54 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
55–64 | 0.78 ** | 1.52 *** | 0.87 |
(0.62–0.98) | (1.15–2.00) | (0.63–1.2 | |
> = 65 | 0.28 *** | 3.82 *** | 0.28 *** |
(0.18–0.43) | (2.42–6.05) | (0.14–0.54) | |
Marital status | |||
Single | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Stable relationship | 0.84 * | 1.39 ** | 1.01 |
(0.69–1.02) | (1.08–1.78) | (0.76–1.35) | |
Separated/divorced | 1.18 | 1.11 | 1.37 |
(0.88–1.56) | (0.77–1.59) | (0.9–2.08) | |
Widowed | 1.08 | 1.3 | 2.7 *** |
(0.64–1.82) | (0.68–2.49) | (1.39–5.24) | |
Education | |||
College degree | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High school graduation | 1.09 | 1.01 | 1.61 *** |
(0.87–1.35) | (0.76–1.35) | (1.12–2.32) | |
Elementary or lower | 1.37 *** | 0.79 | 2.29 *** |
(1.09–1.73) | (0.58–1.07) | (1.57–3.34) | |
Citizenship | |||
Italian | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Foreign | 0.67 *** | 0.51 *** | 0.68 |
(0.5–0.91) | (0.32–0.82) | (0.41–1.12) | |
Comorbidity | |||
No diabetes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Diabetes | 1.14 | 0.95 | 1.49 * |
(0.76–1.7) | (0.59–1.53) | (0.88–2.5) | |
No hypertension | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Hypertension | 0.9 | 1.28 * | 0.84 |
(0.7–1.15) | (0.95–1.71) | (0.59–1.19) | |
No severe obesity | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Severe obesity | 0.65 ** | 1.61 ** | 0.69 |
(0.46–0.92) | (1.06–2.44) | (0.38–1.26) | |
No alcohol abuse | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Alcohol Abuse | 0.89 | 0.97 | 0.97 |
(0.58–1.36) | (0.54–1.71) | (0.53–1.77) | |
Region | |||
Northern Italy | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Central Italy | 0.89 | 1.20 | 0.87 |
(0.73–1.07) | (0.95–1.53) | (0.64–1.18) | |
Southern Italy | 1.15 | 0.58 *** | 1.67 *** |
(0.93–1.41) | (0.44–0.77) | (1.23–2.25) | |
Group | |||
General population | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
PLWH | 3.11 *** | 0.36 *** | 4.84 *** |
(2.62–3.71) | (0.29–0.46) | (3.74–6.27) | |