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Table 2 The trend of SRB in the subgroups of maternal age at three stages of Two-Child Policy (22 Hospitals in Hebei Province of China, 2013–2017)

From: How does the two-child policy affect the sex ratio at birth in China? A cross-sectional study

SRB in subgroup

BTCP

OTCP

UTCP

P

< 20 years (SRB)

1.012

1.083

1.016

0.95

20–24 years (SRB)

1.079

1.049

1.012 b2

< 0.01

25–29 years (SRB)

1.079

1.058

1.054 b2

0.06

30–34 years (SRB)

1.110

1.049 b1

1.049 b2

0.01

≥35 years (SRB)

1.146

1.016 b1

1.062 b2

0.10

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

  < 20 years

1.00

1.07(0.91–1.25)

1.01(0.86–1.17)

0.67

 20–24 years

1.00

0.97(0.93–1.01)

0.94(0.89–0.98)

< 0.01

 25–29 years

1.00

0.98(0.95–1.01)

0.97(0.95–1.00)

0.13

 30–34 years

1.00

0.95(0.91–0.99)

0.95(0.91–0.98)

0.02

  ≥ 35 years

1.00

0.80(0.82–0.95)

0.93(0.87–0.99)

< 0.01

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

  < 20 years

1.00

1.08(0.92–1.26)

1.02(0.87–1.19)

0.65

 20–24 years

1.00

0.98(0.94–1.02)

0.94(0.90–0.98)

0.01

 25–29 years

1.00

0.98(0.95–1.01)

0.97(0.95–0.99)

0.12

 30–34 years

1.00

0.94 (0.90–0.99)

0.94(0.90–0.98)

< 0.01

  ≥ 35 years

1.00

0.89(0.82–0.96)

0.93(0.87–0.99)

< 0.01

  1. BTCP: Both the husband and wife of one couple were the only child of their parents, the couple were allowed to have Two Children in Policy (January 1, 2013 - May 29, 2014); OTCP: Only the husband or wife of one couple was the only child of their parents, the couple were allowed to have Two Children in Policy (May 30, 2014 - December 31, 2015); UTCP: the Universal Two-Child Policy, every couple were allowed to have two children (January 1, 2016 - December 31, 2017). SRB: Sex Ratio at Birth (n (male) / n (female)); OR: Odds Ratio; 95% CI: 95% Confidence Intervals
  2. A chi-square test was used in the SRB at the three stages of Two-Child Policy. BTCP acted as a control, Univariate logistic regression was used to examine the strength of association between the SRB and the Two-Child Policy, was showed in Unadjusted OR (95% CI); After adjusting the factors such as delivery mode, parity, maternal education, delivery hospital, multivariate logistic regression analysis was used, and was showed in Adjusted OR (95% CI)
  3. b1Statistically significant when BTCP compared to OTCP;
  4. b2Statistically significant when BTCP compared to UTCP