Table 4 Social challenges by incarceration status
|  | Ever-incarcerated N (%) | Never- incarcerated N (%) | Χ2 (p value) | V |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ever removed from natural family | ||||
 Never removed | 24,700 (82.6) | 165,300 (93.0) |  |  |
 Ever removed | 5200 (17.4) | 12,400 (7.0) | 7272.9 (<.001) | .13 |
Unfair treatment over last 12 months | ||||
 No unfair treatment | 16,900 (57.9) | 117,100 (68.1) |  |  |
 Unfair treatment | 12,300 (42.1) | 54,900 (31.9) | 2102.5 (<.001) | .07 |
Avoided situations due to unfair treatment | ||||
 Did not avoid situations | 23,300 (75.4) | 161,900 (89.1) |  |  |
 Avoided situations | 7600 (24.6) | 19,800 (10.9) | 8856.2 (<.001) | .15 |
Experienced physical violence over past 12 months | ||||
 Did not experience physical violence | 24,600 (79.6) | 160,000 (88.4) |  |  |
 Experienced physical violence | 6300 (20.4) | 21,100 (11.7) | 3570.5 (<.001) | .09 |
Problems accessing services | ||||
 Did not have problems accessing services | 19,500 (69.4) | 132,400 (78.2) |  |  |
 Had problems accessing services | 8600 (30.6) | 37,000 (21.8) | 2046.5 (<.001) | .07 |