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Table 8 Health literacy based on demographic variables

From: Development and validation of a short and easy-to-use instrument for measuring health literacy: the Health Literacy Instrument for Adults (HELIA)

 

Health lieracy score

Limited health literacy

Adequate health literacy

 
 

Mean (SD)

No. (%)

No. (%)

Pa

Age

   

0.045

 18–30

75.8 (13.7)

23 (33.3)

94 (37.0)

 

 31–42

80.4 (12.6)

12 (17.4)

78 (30.7)

 

 43–54

74.1 (15.0)

20 (29.0)

47 (18.5)

 

 55–65

73.0 (20.6)

14 (20.3)

35 (13.8)

 

Gender

   

0.33

 Female

77.5 (14.8)

34 (49.3)

142 (55.9)

 

 Male

74.9 (15.3)

35 (50.7)

112 (44.1)

 

Education (years)

   

<  0.001

 1–9

66.8 (18.4)

29 (42.0)

36 (14.2)

 

 10–12

76.5 (12.2)

24 (34.8)

109 (42.9)

 

 13 ≥

81.1 (13.7)

16 (23.2)

109 (42.9)

 

Employment

   

0.004

 Employed

78.6 (12.3)

16 (23.2)

85 (33.5)

 

 Student

79.3 (12.4)

5 (7.2)

40 (15.7)

 

 Retired

77.2 (17.7)

6 (8.7)

23 (9.1)

 

 Housewife

75.0 (15.9)

31 (44.9)

94 (37.0)

 

 Unemployed

66.6 (19.4)

11 (15.9)

12(4.7)

 

Total

76.3 (15.1)

69 (21.4)

254 (78.6)

 
  1. a Dervided from Chi-square