Ethnicity, religion and socioeconomic characteristics | Model 1 | Model 2 |
---|
UHR | SE | (95% C.I.) | AHR | SE | 95% C.I. |
---|
Ethnicity |
YorubaRC | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | | |
Igbo | 1.20 | 0.34 | 0.69–2.08 | 1.53 | 0.46 | 0.85–2.76 |
Southern ethnic minorities | 1.97 ** | 0.51 | 1.19–3.26 | 1.49 | 0.42 | 0.86–2.60 |
Northern ethnic minorities | 9.35*** | 2.19 | 5.91–14.80 | 2.50*** | 0.58 | 1.59–3.95 |
Hausa/Fulani | 24.44*** | 5.35 | 15.90–37.56 | 3.67*** | 0.85 | 2.33–5.77 |
Religion |
ChristianityRC | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | | |
Others (Islam & Traditional) | 8.68*** | 1.08 | 6.80–11.09 | 2.10*** | 0.33 | 1.54–2.86 |
Level of Education |
No/PrimaryRC | | | | 1.00 | | |
Secondary/Higher | | | | 0.22*** | 0.02 | 0.19–0.27 |
Place of residence |
RuralRC | | | | 1.00 | | |
Urban | | | | 0.51*** | 0.06 | 0.40–0.64 |
Wealth quintile |
PoorestRC | | | | 1.00 | | |
Poorer | | | | 0.96 | 0.08 | 0.81–1.13 |
Middle | | | | 0.86 | 0.09 | 0.70–1.05 |
Richer | | | | 0.94 | 0.12 | 0.72–1.21 |
Richest | | | | 0.48*** | 0.10 | 0.32–0.72 |
- Note: 95% confidence intervals (C.I.) are presented in parenthesis. UHR = unadjusted hazard ratio; AHR = adjusted hazard ratio (adjusting for level of education, place of residence and wealth quintile); SE = Standard error; C.I. = Confidence Interval; RCreference category
- *** p < .001. ** p < .01