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Table 2 Cox proportional hazard model showing the effects of ethnicity and religious affiliation on child marriage among female adolescents in Nigeria, adjusting for level of education, place of residence and wealth quintile

From: Ethnicity, religious affiliation and girl-child marriage: a cross-sectional study of nationally representative sample of female adolescents in Nigeria

Ethnicity, religion and socioeconomic characteristics

Model 1

Model 2

UHR

SE

(95% C.I.)

AHR

SE

95% C.I.

Ethnicity

 YorubaRC

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Igbo

1.20

0.34

0.69–2.08

1.53

0.46

0.85–2.76

 Southern ethnic minorities

1.97 **

0.51

1.19–3.26

1.49

0.42

0.86–2.60

 Northern ethnic minorities

9.35***

2.19

5.91–14.80

2.50***

0.58

1.59–3.95

 Hausa/Fulani

24.44***

5.35

15.90–37.56

3.67***

0.85

2.33–5.77

Religion

 ChristianityRC

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Others (Islam & Traditional)

8.68***

1.08

6.80–11.09

2.10***

0.33

1.54–2.86

Level of Education

 No/PrimaryRC

   

1.00

  

 Secondary/Higher

   

0.22***

0.02

0.19–0.27

Place of residence

 RuralRC

   

1.00

  

 Urban

   

0.51***

0.06

0.40–0.64

Wealth quintile

 PoorestRC

   

1.00

  

 Poorer

   

0.96

0.08

0.81–1.13

 Middle

   

0.86

0.09

0.70–1.05

 Richer

   

0.94

0.12

0.72–1.21

 Richest

   

0.48***

0.10

0.32–0.72

  1. Note: 95% confidence intervals (C.I.) are presented in parenthesis. UHR = unadjusted hazard ratio; AHR = adjusted hazard ratio (adjusting for level of education, place of residence and wealth quintile); SE = Standard error; C.I. = Confidence Interval; RCreference category
  2. *** p < .001. ** p < .01