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Table 4 Estimated impacts of SP at baseline on health outcomesa

From: Impact of social participation on health among middle-aged and elderly adults: evidence from longitudinal survey data in China

Model

LV1

LV2

LV1 + RE

Coef.

 

SE

Coef.

 

SE

Coef.

 

SE

Health outcome (the higher, the better)

 Mental health

  MH1 (range: 1–5)

0.016

 

(0.015)

0.041

 

(0.021)

0.014

 

(0.015)

  MH2 (range: 10–70)

0.820

***

(0.199)

1.187

***

(0.307)

0.776

***

(0.204)

Self-rated health (SRH) (range: 1–5)

0.018

 

(0.035)

0.090

 

(0.053)

0.032

 

(0.036)

 Activities of Daily Livings (ADL)

  BADL (range: 6–24)

0.147

***

(0.043)

0.021

 

(0.065)

0.158

***

(0.043)

  IADL (range: 5–20)

0.159

***

(0.035)

0.019

 

(0.054)

0.166

***

(0.036)

 Onset of disease

  Hypertension or dyslipidaemia

−0.001

 

(0.001)

0.001

 

(0.001)

−0.000

 

(0.001)

  Diabetes or high blood sugar

0.003

 

(0.004)

0.001

 

(0.006)

0.003

 

(0.004)

  Heart attack or Stroke

0.003

 

(0.005)

0.012

 

(0.008)

0.002

 

(0.005)

  Cancer or malignant tumour

0.004

*

(0.001)

0.001

 

(0.002)

0.003

*

(0.002)

  Emotional, nervous, psychiatric problems or memory-related disease

0.001

 

(0.002)

−0.002

 

(0.004)

0.000

 

(0.003)

  Stomach or digestive disease

−0.004

 

(0.005)

−0.004

 

(0.008)

−0.004

 

(0.005)

  Other diseases

−0.012

 

(0.007)

0.003

 

(0.010)

−0.014

*

(0.007)

  1. Note: a Controlled for one-wave-lagged (for LV1 and LV1 + RE) or two-lagged (for LV2) wave-lagged health outcome, as well as covariates
  2. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05