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Table 4 Factors associated with linkage to HIV care among HIV positive clients that accepted a POC CD4 test between 2014 and 2016 at mobile HIV testing services in Cape Town, South Africa

From: Rapid point-of-care CD4 testing at mobile units and linkage to HIV care: an evaluation of community-based mobile HIV testing services in South Africa

 

Linked to HIV care n (%)

Total n

Unadjusted

OR (95%CI)

p-value

Adjusted

OR (95%CI)*

p-value

Total

491 (72)

679

    

Sex

Male

188 (69)

272

1

 

1

 

Female

303 (74)

407

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

0.189

1.4 (0.9–2.1)

0.070

Age (years)

12–18

24 (67)

36

1

 

1

 

19–24

76 (65)

117

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

0.796

0.6 (0.3–1.3)

0.193

25–29

107 (74)

145

1.4 (0.7–2.9)

0.375

1.0 (0.4–2.6)

0.943

30–39

177 (71)

249

1.2 (0.7–2.3)

0.508

0.9 (0.4–1.9)

0.761

40–49

68 (80)

85

2.0 (0.9–4.3)

0.079

1.3 (0.4–4.5)

0.634

50+

38 (83)

46

2.4 (1.3–4.5)

0.008

1.8 (0.6–5.8)

0.305

Unknown

1

1

    

Previously tested for HIV

No

53 (64)

83

1

 

1

 

Yes

438 (73)

596

1.6 (0.7–3.3)

0.238

1.6 (0.8–2.9)

0.154

TB positive diagnosis

No

490 (72)

677

1

 

1

 

Yes

1 (50)

2

0.4 (0.01–11.1)

0.576

0.3 (0.01–8.9)

0.475

CD4 count

CD4 ≤ 500 cells/μl

295 (72)

410

1

 

1

 

CD4 > 500 cells/μl

170 (74)

230

1.1 (0.7–1.7)

0.651

1.0 (0.7–1.6)

0.933

Unknown

26 (67)

39

    
  1. POC point-of-care, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, TB tuberculosis, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. * Multivariable model was adjusted for sex, age, previously tested for HIV, TB diagnosis, CD4 count, and year of HIV diagnosis