Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics by antiretroviral therapy (ART) status among DC Cohort participants at study enrollment, including comparisons within ART status by insurance type in Washington, DC, 2011–2015
ART-experienced | ART-naïve | ART-experienced Only2 | ART-naïve Only3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) 3723 (95.3) | N (%) 185 (4.7) | Public vs Private | Public vs Private | |||||
Characteristic | Total N (%) | Public | Private | Public | Private | P-value1 | P-value | P-value |
3908 | 2537(68.1) | 1186(31.9) | 115(62.2) | 70(37.8) | 0.089 | |||
Age | ||||||||
Mean | 46.3 | 47.3 | 45.3 | 40.0 | 39.2 | <.0001 | <.0001 | 0.693 |
IQR | 38.0–55.0 | 40.0–56.0 | 38.0–53.0 | 26.0–53.0 | 31.0–46.0 | |||
Years since HIV diagnosis4 | ||||||||
Mean | 13.3 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 7.3 | 5.9 | <.0001 | 0.696 | 0.043 |
IQR | 6.4–19.1 | 6.3–19.1 | 7.9–20.1 | 2.5–8.1 | 1.6–7.0 | |||
Sex at birth | ||||||||
Female | 1190(30.4) | 918(36.2) | 227(19.1) | 37(32.2) | 8(11.4) | 0.064 | <.0001 | 0.001 |
Male | 2718(69.6) | 1619(63.8) | 959(80.9) | 78(67.8) | 62(88.6) | |||
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||
Hispanic | 198(4.8) | 115(4.5) | 61(5.1) | 4(3.5) | 9(12.9) | 0.420 | <.0001 | <.0001 |
NH Black | 3025(77.4) | 2204(86.7) | 678(57.2) | 107(93.0) | 36(51.4) | |||
NH White | 538(13.8) | 160(6.3) | 354(29.9) | 2(1.7) | 22(31.4) | |||
Other/Unknown | 156(4.0) | 58(2.3) | 93(7.8) | 2(1.7) | 3(4.3) | |||
Housing | ||||||||
Permanent | 3226 (82.6) | 1959(77.2) | 1125(94.9) | 78(67.8) | 64(91.4) | 0.076 | <.0001 | 0.001 |
Temporary | 272(7.0) | 245(9.7) | 12(1.0) | 14(12.2) | 1(1.4) | |||
Other/Unknown | 410(10.5) | 333(13.1) | 49(4.1) | 23(20.0) | 5(7.1) | |||
Employment | ||||||||
Employed | 1220(31.2) | 336(13.2) | 812(68.5) | 23(20.0) | 49(70.0) | 0.076 | <.0001 | <.0001 |
Unemployed | 1248(31.9) | 1119(44.1) | 76(6.4) | 42(36.5) | 3(4.3) | |||
Other/Unknown | 1440(36.9) | 1082(42.6) | 298(25.1) | 50(43.5) | 18(25.7) | |||
HIV Risk | ||||||||
MSM | 1467(37.5) | 716(28.2) | 664(56.0) | 39(33.9) | 48(68.6) | 0.027 | <.0001 | <.0001 |
IDU | 242(6.2) | 196(7.7) | 33(2.8) | 10(8.7) | 3(4.3) | |||
Heterosexual | 1325(33.9) | 981(38.7) | 289(24.4) | 46(40.0) | 9(12.3) | |||
Other/Unknown5 | 874(22.4) | 644(25.4) | 200(16.9) | 20(17.4) | 10(14.3) | |||
History of AIDS | 1424(36.4) | 938(36.9) | 459(38.7) | 13(11.3) | 14(20.0) | <.0001 | 0.309 | 0.130 |
Clinic site | ||||||||
Hospital | 1608(41.2) | 601(23.7) | 912(76.9) | 42(36.5) | 53(75.7) | 0.005 | <.0001 | 0.001 |
Community | 2300(58.9) | 1936(76.3) | 274 23.1) | 73(63.5) | 17(24.3) | |||
Comorbidities6 | ||||||||
Drug abuse | 625(16.0) | 539(21.3) | 58(4.9) | 23(20.0) | 5(7.1) | 0.837 | <.0001 | 0.020 |
Depression | 770(19.7) | 542(21.4) | 198(16.7) | 22(19.1) | 8(11.4) | 0.256 | 0.001 | 0.218 |
Psychoses | 101(2.6) | 98(3.9) | 1(0.1) | 2(1.7) | 0(0) | 0.238 | <.0001 | 0.527 |
Hypertension | 1261(32.3) | 903(35.6) | 311(26.2) | 33(28.7) | 14(20.0) | 0.044 | <.0001 | 0.224 |
Hepatitis C | 519(13.3) | 415(16.4) | 80(6.8) | 19(16.5) | 5(7.1) | 1.000 | <.0001 | 0.074 |