Skip to main content

Table 2 Age- and sex-standardized 30-day incidence of different symptoms or syndromes and corresponding proportion of healthcare seeking (HS) in Hong Kong, February 2014 to May 2015 (N = 3253). The symptoms were ordered descendingly based on HS %

From: A population-based study on healthcare-seeking behaviour of persons with symptoms of respiratory and gastrointestinal-related infections in Hong Kong

Symptoms

No. episodes (30-day incidence rate, %)

Reported no. medical consultation

HS %a (95% CI)

Fever

259 (2.1)

173

77.8 (72.7, 82.8)

Rash

25 (0.2)

13

59.8 (40.8, 78.8)

Shortness of breath

92 (0.7)

27

58.2 (46.5, 69.9)

Eye-relatedb

72 (0.6)

20

50.5 (39.6, 61.4)

Diarrhoea

203 (1.6)

87

48.7 (40.3, 57.1)

Vomiting

129 (1.0)

52

47.7 (38.7, 56.6)

Cough

643 (5.6)

239

46.5 (42.3, 50.6)

Runny nose

846 (7.7)

270

44.3 (40.1, 48.5)

Sore throat

540 (4.6)

163

44.4 (39.8, 49.0)

Headache

862 (7.7)

153

34.3 (29.8, 38.7)

Dizziness

436 (3.6)

77

34.1 (28.5, 39.7)

Chills

227 (1.8)

62

31.8 (24.2, 39.3)

Abdominal pain

162 (1.3)

38

30.4 (22.6, 38.3)

Nausea

143 (1.1)

27

29.9 (13.3, 46.6)

Loss of appetite

231 (1.8)

38

27.6 (18.6, 36.6)

Low back pain

624 (5.3)

64

23.6 (19.3, 27.8)

Myalgia

551 (4.7)

63

18.6 (14.8, 22.4)

Fatigue

988 (9.1)

62

14.0 (11.2, 16.9)

ILI

104 (0.8)

92

90.6 (85.9, 95.3)

ARI

805 (7.2)

375

64.0 (60.1, 67.8)

Any symptoms

2564 (41.4)

806

40.2 (37.0, 43.4)

  1. HS healthcare seeking, ILI influenza-like illness, ARI acute respiratory illness
  2. aHS %: estimate of proportion of patients visited medical consultation due to each symptom after multiple imputation
  3. bEye-related symptoms include red eyes, eye irritation, watery eyes and mucous discharge in eye. All these symptoms had small number of reported episodes and were combined for analysis