Total (n = 2982) | Male (n = 1485) | Females (n = 1497) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude1 | Model 1a | Model 2b | Crude1 | Model 1a | Model 2b | Crude1 | Model 1a | Model 2b | |
Total | |||||||||
Sense of coherence | |||||||||
Low | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) |
Medium | 1.4 (1.1–1.8) | 1.3 (1.0–1.7) | 1.2 (0.9–1.5) | 1.4 (0.9–2.0) | 1.2 (0.8–1.8) | 1.1 (0.7–1.7) | 1.5 (1.1–2.0) | 1.4 (1.0–2.0) | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) |
High | 1.7 (1.3–2.2) | 1.5 (1.1–2.0) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 1.5 (0.9–2.2) | 1.3 (0.9–2.1) | 1.1 (0.6–1.7) | 2.0 (1.4–2.8) | 1.8 (1.2–2.6) | 1.6 (1.0–2.4) |
Mastery | |||||||||
Low | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) |
Medium | 1.8 (1.4–2.3) | 1.9 (1.4–2.4) | 1.6 (1.2–2.1) | 1.3 (0.9–2.0) | 1.4 (0.9–2.1) | 1.6 (0.7–1.8) | 2.1 (1.5–2.9) | 2.2 (1.5–3.1) | 1.9 (1.3–2.8) |
High | 2.1 (1.6–2.7) | 1.9 (1.4–2.5) | 1.4 (1.0–2.0) | 1.7 (1.1–2.6) | 1.6 (1.0–2.5) | 1.2 (0.7–2.0) | 2.1 (1.5–3.0) | 1.9 (1.3–2.7) | 1.6 (1.0–2.4) |
Self-esteem | |||||||||
Low | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) |
Medium | 1.3 (1.0–1.7) | 1.3 (1.0–1.7) | 1.0 (0.8–1.4) | 1.2 (0.8–1.9) | 1.3 (0.8–2.0) | 1.0 (0.6–1.6) | 1.3 (0.9–1.8) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 1.0 (0.7–1.5) |
High | 1.7 (1.3–2.2) | 1.6 (1.2–2.1) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 1.6 (1.0–2.6) | 1.7 (1.0–2.7) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 1.5 (1.1–2.1) | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 1.0 (0.7–1.6) |
Equivalized household income | |||||||||
Low (< 11,072 €) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | ||||||
Medium (11,072–13,489 €) | 1.1 (0.9–1.5) | 1.3 (0.8–1.9) | 1.0 (0.7–1.5) | ||||||
High (> 13,489 €) | 1.6 (1.2–2.0) | 1.7 (1.1–2.5) | 1.5 (1.0–2.1) | ||||||
Parents highest education | |||||||||
Primary (< 10 years) | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | ||||||
Secondary (10–12 years) | 2.1 (1.6–2.9) | 3.0 (1.9–4.7) | 1.7 (1.1–2.5) | ||||||
Tertiary (> 12 years) | 2.4 (1.8–3.3) | 3.0 (1.9–4.7) | 2.0 (1.3–3.1) | ||||||
Depressive symptoms, age 15 | 0.9 (0.9–0.9) | 0.9 (0.8–0.9) | 0.9 (0.9–1.0) | ||||||
Self-rated health, age 15 | |||||||||
Poor | (ref.) | (ref.) | (ref.) | ||||||
Good | 1.7 (1.4–2.1) | 1.7 (1.2–2.4) | 1.6 (1.2–2.1) | ||||||
Negative life-events, age 15 | |||||||||
0 events | (ref.) | ||||||||
1–2 events | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | 0.5 (0.4–0.7) | 0.6 (0.5–0.9) | ||||||
3–6 events | 0.4 (0.2–0.6) | 0.3 (0.1–0.5) | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) |