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Table 3 Associations among self-harm, suicidal behavior and perceived of parental attitudes after adjusting gender, perceived of academic pressure, school bullying, use of Internet devices, unhealthy behaviors, and family living situation

From: Relationships among cyberbullying, parental attitudes, self-harm and suicidal behavior among adolescents: results from a school-based survey in Vietnam

 

Self-harm

Suicidal Ideation

Suicidal Planning

Suicide Attempts

Crude model

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

Factor 1_parental acceptance

0.50 (0.38, 0.67) *

0.33 (0.24, 0.45) *

0.31 (0.20, 0.48) *

0.25 (0.13, 0.48) *

Factor 2_parental concentration

1.11 (0.82, 1.50)

1.37 (1.01, 1.87)*

1.95 (1.21, 3.15) *

1.86 (0.95, 3.67)

Multivariate model

AOR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Cyberbullying

 No

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Yes

2.89 (1.24, 6.74)**

1.92 (0.76, 4.84)

1.47 (0.38, 5.68)

0.47 (0.04, 5.24)

Factor 1_parental acceptance

0.52 (0.38, 0.71)*

0.35 (0.25, 0.48) *

0.33 (0.20, 0.53) *

0.25 (0.11, 0.58) *

Factor 2_parental concentration

0.99 (0.73, 1.34)

1.19 (0.87, 1.62)

1.62 (0.99, 2.68)

8.94 (1.81, 44.20)**

Interaction model

AOR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Cyberbullying

 No

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

 Yes

4.77 (1.97, 11.51)**

3.13 (1.05, 9.33)*

5.82 (1.15, 29.54)*

–

Factor 1_parental acceptance

0.44 (0. 30, 0.62)**

0.33 (0.23, 0.48)**

0.27 (0.15, 0.49)**

0.29 (0.12, 0.71)*

Factor 2_parental concentration

1.11 (0.79, 1.54)

1.36 (0.97, 1.90)

2.14 (1.19, 3.83)*

1.64 (0.75, 3.58)

Cyberbullying x Factor 1_parenal acceptance

1.93 (0.94, 3.98)

1.23 (0.54, 2.80)

1.86 (0.67, 5.17)

–

Cyberbullying x Factor 2_parental concentration

0.53 (0.23, 1.22)

0.37 (0.15, 0.94)*

0.23 (0.06, 0.87)*

–

  1. AOR adjusted odds radio (adjusted for gender, perceived academic pressure, unhealthy behaviors, use of Internet devices, family living situation, school bullying)
  2. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.001