Skip to main content

Table 1 Age-and-education standardized prevalence of current smoking in RLMS rounds and ad hoc surveys a

From: Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources

Central year

Study

Males (%)

Females (%)

Ad hoc

RLMS

Ad hoc

RLMS

1985

LRC/MONICA (1975–2002)

58.2 (1.3)b

 

18.4 (0.9)

 

1996

RLMS

 

62.5(2.8)

 

12.1 (0.7)

1998

RLMS

 

60.8 (2.8)

 

12.3 (0.7)

2000

RLMS

 

61.0 (2.9)

 

14.1 (0.8)

2000

Arkhangelsk study (2000)

56.2 (3.2)

 

22.6 (1.3)

 

2001

RLMS

 

61.9 (2.9)

 

15.4 (0.8)

2001

LLH (2001)

63.0 (3.8)

 

17.9 (0.6)

 

2002

RLMS

 

63.4 (2.9)

 

16.6 (0.9)

2003

RLMS

 

61.9 (2.9)

 

16.2 (0.9)

2004

RLMS

 

62.0 (2.9)

 

18.0 (1.0)

2005

RLMS

 

61.6 (3.0)

 

17.6 (1.0)

2006

RLMS

 

62.5 (2.6)

 

18.7 (0.9)

2006

Monitoring AH (2003–2010)

52.3 (0.8)

 

8.7 (0.1)

 

2007

RLMS

 

62.9 (2.7)

 

18.8 (0.9)

2008

RLMS

 

60.6 (2.7)

 

18.7 (0.9)

2009

RLMS

 

58.8 (2.6)

 

17.8 (0.9)

2009

GATS (2009)

62.5 (2.0)

 

22.8 (0.9)

 

2010

RLMS

 

56.5 (1.9)

 

17.9 (0.6)

2010

HITT (2010–2011)

56.6 (4.1)

 

23.5 (1.5)

 

2013c

RLMS

 

53.3 (1.8)

 

17.5 (0.6)

2014

RLMS

 

52.3 (1.8)

 

17.8 (0.6)

2015

RLMS

 

48.6 (1.5)

 

17.3 (0.7)

2016

RLMS

 

48.1 (1.9)

 

17.5 (0.7)

2016

KYH (2015–2017)

48.6 (1.6)

 

22.2 (0.9)

 

2016

VCIOM (2016–2017)

48.7 (2.2)

 

21.3 (1.4)

 

2016

NHANES (2015–2016)

24.2 (1.1)

 

15.4 (0.7)

 

2012

HSE (2012)

23.4 (1.1)

 

19.2 (0.7)

 
  1. Abbreviations: LRC/MONICA Lipid Research Clinics and MONItoring trends and determinants in CArdiovascular disease, LLH Living conditions, Lifestyle, and Health, IFS 1 and IFS 2 Izhevsk Family Studies 1 and 2, Monitoring AH Monitoring of Arterial Hypertension in the Russian Federation, SAHR Stress Aging and Health in Russia, SAGE WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health, GATS WHO Global Adult Tobacco Survey, HiTT Health in Times of Transition, KYH Know Your Heart study, VCIOM “Healthy lifestyle monitoring” of the All-Russia Center for Studying Public Opinion, RLMS Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, NHANES National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, HSE Health Survey for England
  2. aFour surveys that include only younger ages under 60 (IFS1 and IFS2) and only older ages above 50–55 (SAGE and SAHR) are not shown in this table. They are included in the analyses of age-specific data and in the regression models
  3. bStandard errors are given in parentheses
  4. cRLMS rounds of 2011 and 2012 are excluded from our analyses for a reason explained in the text (section "Data sets" in the "Methods")