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Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression to determine predictors of selected cardiovascular disease risk factors

From: The prevalence of selected non-communicable disease risk factors among HIV patients on anti-retroviral therapy in Bushbuckridge sub-district, Mpumalanga province

Variables

Smoking

Alcohol consumption

Hypertension

Overweight

Obesity

Waist Circumference

Age

 18–34 years

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

  ≥ 35 years

1.7 (0.5–5.2) a

0.4 (0.2–0.7)***

1.9 (1.1–3.5)*

–

–

–

Gender

 Female

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

 Male

21.9 (7.7–62.1)***

4.9 (2.7–8.9)***

–

–

0.05 (0.02–0.1)***

0.07 (0.02–0.3)***

Educational status

 High

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

 Low

1.9 (0.6–5.8) a

–

–

0.5 (0.3–0.9)*

–

–

Marital status

 Married

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

 Single

0.7 (0.2–2.5)a

–

–

1.3 (0.8–2.4) a

1.6 (0.7–3.5) a

–

 Cohabiting

1.3 (0.4–4.9)a

–

–

0.3 (0.1–1.1)a

1.1 (0.4–2.9) a

–

 Divorced

4.0 (0.7–21.7)a

–

–

0.2 (0.03–1.7) a

4.1 (1.3–12.7)*

–

 Separated

0.9 (0.1–6.2) a

–

–

0.9 (0.3–3.3) a

0.6 (0.2–2.7) a

–

 Widowed

0.8 (0.1–5.3) a

–

–

1.3 (0.5–3.3) a

0.9 (0.4–2.7) a

–

Work status

 Working

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

 Not working

–

–

–

–

–

–

ART Regimen

 FDC

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

 Dumiva and efavirenz

–

0.3 (0.08–0.7)*

1.8 (0.9–3.3)a

–

2.4 (1.1–5.5)*

3.4 (1.7–7.0)***

 Dumiva and alluvia

–

0.7 (0.2–1.9)a

3.2 (1.4–7.4)*

–

0.9 (0.3–3.1)a

1.2 (0.5–3.1)a

 Efavirenz and lamividine

–

–

–

–

–

1.7 (0.1–28.4)a

 Tenamine and neverapine

–

0.4 (0.08–1.8)a

1.7 (0.6–4.3)a

–

1.8 (0.5–5.6)a

1.9 (0.7–5.3)a

 Alluvia and tenefovir

–

1.5 (0.2–11.0)a

–

–

1.9 (0.2–20.4)a

2.8 (0.3–24.5)a

Duration of ART

  ≥ 5 years

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

Reference (1)

 3–4 years

–

–

–

0.7 (0.3–1.6)a

–

–

  ≤ 2 years

–

–

–

1.7 (0.9–3.1)a

–

–

  1. Values are reported as odds ratios (95%CI); * significant at p < 0.05; ** significant at p < 0.005; *** significant at p < 0.001, aNot significant