Table 4 Multivariable associations for postpartum depression (PPD) and composite multiple forms of discrimination (C-MFD*) in the total sample of mothers (N = 1095).

N=

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

PA ≥ 3 forms

76

14.26 (6.27, 32.41)

< 0.001

12.68 (5.29, 30.40)

< 0.001

PA 2 forms

48

10.30 (4.06, 26.13)

< 0.001

10.08 (3.73, 27.20)

< 0.001

PA 1 form

43

4.06 (1.29, 12.77)

0.016

3.98 (1.23, 12.86)

0.021

PA none

93

5.47 (2.28, 13.12)

0.000

4.76 (1.88, 12.08)

0.001

JI ≥ 3 forms

50

4.21 (1.43, 12.41)

0.009

4.44 (1.45, 13.61)

0.009

JI 2 forms

39

5.45 (1.83, 16.26)

0.002

5.76 (1.84, 17.97)

0.003

JI 1 form

46

2.16 (0.56, 8.28)

0.263

2.32 (0.59, 9.12)

0.229

JI none

76

2.12 (0.69, 6.51)

0.191

2.22 (0.71, 6.98)

0.173

NIJ ≥ 3 forms

111

3.74 (1.53, 9.16)

0.004

4.68 (1.87, 11.71)

0.001

NIJ 2 forms

73

3.33 (1.20, 9.26)

0.021

3.74 (1.32, 10.63)

0.013

NIJ 1 form

151

2.19 (0.87, 5.51)

0.096

2.70 (1.06, 6.87)

0.038

NIJ 0 none

289

1.00

1.00