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Table 1 Baseline characteristics including care seeking and maternal knowledge about community acquired pneumonia of study population (n = 13,515) by intervention types

From: Effectiveness of various communication strategies for improving childhood pneumonia case management: a community based behavioral open labeled trial in rural Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Characteristics of Study Population

Facility-based Intervention

Village-based intervention

Yes

No

p value

Yes

No

p value

Populations Surveyed n (%Male)

3356(49.8)

3373(50.1)

0.76

3365(50.0)

3364(49.9)

0.99

Eligible children 2–59 months age n(%)

1659(49.5)

1692(50.4)

0.42

1700(50.7)

1651(49.2)

0.23

Gender distribution of eligible children

 Children n (%Male)

877(52.8)

874(51.6)

0.92

875(51.4)

876(53.1)

0.07

Age distribution of eligible children

 2–11 months n (%)

425(25.6)

437(25.8)

0.89

447(26.2)

415(25.1)

0.44

 12–23 months n (%)

425(25.6)

402(23.7)

0.21

422(24.8)

405(24.5)

0.84

 24–59 months n(%)

809(48.7)

853(50.4)

0.34

831(48.8)

831(50.3)

0.40

Cases with possible pneumonia and their treatment providers (multiple responses)

 Children Suffered with possible pneumonia in last one year n (%)

392(23.6)

432(25.5)

0.20

420(24.7)

404(24.4)

0.87

 By Home Remedies n (%)

117(29.8)

150(34.7)

0.14

121(28.8)

146(36.1)

0.03

 By Medical store Keeper n (%)

16(4.0)

5(1.1)

0.01

18(4.2)

7(1.7)

0.03

 By Government Physiciann (%)

21 (5.4)

12 (2.8)

0.06

14 (3.3)

24 (5.9)

0.05

 By Private Physician n (%)

269 (68.6)

293 (67.8)

0.81

297 (70.7)

260 (64.4)

0.05

Knowledge of Mothers about symptoms of possible pneumonia

 Mothers Surveyed (N)

1231

1238

1239

1230

 Mother who heard about pneumonia n /N (%)

1067/1231 (86.6)

1115/1238 (90.1)

0.01

1092/1239 (88.1)

1090/1230 (88.6)

0.71

 Fast Breathing n (%)

150(14.1)

156(13.9)

0.96

158(14.5)

148(13.5)

0.55

 Chest In drawing n (%)

164(15.3)

169(15.2)

0.89

147(13.5)

186(17.1)

0.02

 Inability to drink n (%)

69(6.4)

59(5.3)

0.24

63(5.7)

65(5.9)

0.85

 Lethargic n (%)

32(3.0)

18(1.6)

0.01

14(1.3)

27(2.4)

0.04