Table 4 Associations between life-style behaviors and health outcomes by religious affiliation
Life-style behaviors | Obesity risk | Risky eating patterns | Dissatisfaction | Distortion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |||||
Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 1a | Model 2b | |
Adventist adolescents | ||||||||
Hours watching TV | ||||||||
More than 2 h | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
2 h or less | 2.13 (0.82–5.49) | 1.51 (0.55–4.10) | 0.45* (0.21–0.98) | 0.44* (0.20–0.98) | 1.05 (0.52–2.09) | 1.11 (0.55–2.25) | 1.52 (0.73–3.16) | 1.56 (0.73–3.32) |
Sleeping time | ||||||||
Less than 7 h | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
7 h or more | 0.92 (0.39–2.17) | 0.78 (0.31–1.98) | 0.73 (0.32–1.67) | 0.73 (0.31–1.70) | 0.84 (0.41–1.73) | 0.82 (0.39–1.73) | 1.01 (0.46–2.23) | 1.15 (0.51–2.59) |
Sporting activity | ||||||||
No sports | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Sports | 0.45* (0.23–0.87) | 0.16** (0.06–0.46) | 0.98 (0.49–1.99) | 1.27 (0.53–.3.01) | 0.76 (0.42–1.36) | 0.90 (0.44–1.84) | 0.62 (0.32–1.20) | 0.50 (0.22–1.14) |
Having breakfast | ||||||||
No breakfast | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Breakfast | 0.98 (0.43–2.23) | 1.01 (0.42–2.41) | 0.56 (0.25–1.25) | 0.55 (0.24–1.23) | 0.98 (0.49–1.98) | 0.96 (0.47–1.95) | 0.55 (0.23–1.30) | 0.56 (0.23–1.32) |
Non-Adventist adolescents | ||||||||
Hours watching TV | ||||||||
More than two hours | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Two hours or less | 0.84 (0.34–2.05) | 1.20 (0.46–3.15) | 1.22 (0.43–3.43) | 1.27 (0.43–3.73) | 0.58 (0.25–1.31) | 0.60 (0.25–1.42) | 1.12 (0.45–2.81) | 1.07 (0.41–2.80) |
Sleeping time | ||||||||
Less than 7 h | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
7 h or more | 1.32 (0.66–2.65) | 1.35 (0.66–2.77) | 0.93 (0.40–2.18) | 0.88 (0.37–2.09) | 1.87 (0.95–3.69) | 1.87 (0.94–3.72) | 1.01 (0.49–2.06) | 1.05 (0.51–2.18) |
Sporting activity | ||||||||
No sporting activity | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Sporting activity | 1.54 (0.73–3.20) | 1.53 (0.63–3.68) | 1.01 (0.42–2.43) | 1.15 (0.42–3.17) | 0.87 (0.43–1.73) | 0.70 (0.31–1.56) | 0.99 (0.47–2.07) | 1.02 (0.43–2.42) |
Having breakfast | ||||||||
No breakfast | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Breakfast | 0.80 (0.39–1.65) | 0.89 (0.42–1.88) | 1.00 (0.41–2.42) | 1.02 (0.41–2.50) | 0.81 (0.40–1.62) | 0.77 (0.38–1.57) | 1.43 (0.69–2.95) | 1.42 (0.68–2.96) |