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Table 5 Practices and reasons for spitting into toilets, n (%) (N = 300)

From: A mixed-methods study on toilet hygiene practices among Chinese in Hong Kong

Do you think that

Strongly disagree

Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Most men would spit in the urinal before urinating

38 (13.2)

136 (47.2)

105 (36.5)

9 (3.1)

The environment/smell of public toilet makes users want to spit

62 (20.8)

133 (44.6)

88 (29.5)

15 (5.0)

Spitting before urinating helps to release pressure

95 (32.1)

183 (61.8)

16 (5.4)

2 (0.7)

Spitting in the urinals because there is no other preferable place to spit

58 (19.7)

105 (35.6)

119 (40.3)

13 (4.4)

It is most convenient to spitting in urinals in public toilets

51 (17.3)

118 (40.0)

113 (38.3)

13 (4.4)

It is most hygienic to spitting in urinals in public toilets

81 (27.4)

138 (46.6)

68 (23.0)

9 (3.0)

  1. Note: row cells do not add up to the total sample size due to missing values