Table 1 Characteristics of studies on prevalence of tobacco smoking in Nigeria
From: Current prevalence pattern of tobacco smoking in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Author | Study period | Location | Geopolitical zone | Study design | Study setting | Sample | Current smokers (%) | Ever smokers (%) | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obaseki et al. [27] | 2012 | Ile-Ife, Osun State | South-west | Population-based cross-sectional study | Rural | 1169 | 2.3 | 10.5 | Moderate |
Desalu et al. [28] | 2009 | Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State | South-west | Population-based cross-sectional study | Rural | 385 | 2.6 | 11.9 | High |
Harris-Eze [29] | 1992 | Ibadan, Oyo State | South-west | Cross-sectional study (soldiers) | Semi-urban | 805 | 15.9 | 34.8 | Moderate |
Ozoh et al. [30] | 2012 | Idi-Araba, Lagos State | South-west | Cross-sectional study (long distance drivers) | Urban | 412 | 1.5 | 13.8 | Moderate |
Arute et al. [31] | 2015 | Abraka, Delta State | South-south | Population-based cross-sectional study | Semi-urban | 400 | 3.5 | 7.0 | Moderate |
Abiola et al. [32] | 2014 | Mushin, Lagos State | South-west | Population-based cross-sectional study | Urban | 402 | 14.7 | – | Moderate |
Adebiyi et al. [33] | 2009 | Kajola, Oyo State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Rural | 215 | 11.6 | 20.5 | High |
Adepoju et al. [34] | 2011 | Osogbo, Osun State | South-west | Population-based cross-sectional study | Semi-urban | 759 | 8.7 | 22.0 | Moderate |
Agaba et al. [35] | 2014 | Jos, Plateau State | North-central | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 883 | 2.9 | – | High |
Agaku et al. [36] | 2011 | Makurdi, Benue State | North-central | Population-based cross-sectional study | Urban | 536 | – | 27.4 | High |
Aina et al. [37] | 2007 | Idi-Aaraba, Lagos State | South-west | Cross-sectional study (healthcare students) | Urban | 408 | 3.9 | 6.1 | Moderate |
Azodo et al. [38] | 2011 | Abuja, Nassarawa & Kano | North-central, North-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study (prison officials) | Urban | 146 | 26.7 | – | Moderate |
Awopeju et al. [39] | 2012 | Ile-Ife, Osun State and Idi-Araba, Lagos State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study (healthcare students) | Mixed | 675 | 5.0 | 17.9 | Moderate |
Anyanwu et al. [40] | 2015 | Abakaliki, Ebonyi State | South-east | Population-based cross-sectional study | Urban | 620 | 14.4 | – | High |
Akinbodewa et al. [41] | 2014 | Akure & Ondo, Ondo State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Mixed | 1183 | – | 4.5 | High |
Babatunde et al. [42] | 2016 | Ilorin, Kwara State | North-central | Population-based cross-sectional study | Urban | 2000 | 13.6 | – | Moderate |
Babatunde et al. [43] | 2011 | Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Semi-urban | 300 | 13.7 | – | Moderate |
Dania et al. [44] | 2015 | Yaba, Lagos State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 250 | 1.2 | 9.6 | High |
Desalu et al. [45] | 2007 | Yola, Adamawa State | North-east | Population-based cross-sectional study | Semi-urban | 1793 | 31.9 | 37.9 | High |
Desalu et al. [46] | 2009 | Ilorin, Kwara State | North-central | Population-based cross-sectional study | Urban | 472 | 8.1 | 12.5 | High |
Ebirim et al. [47] | 2013 | Owerri, Imo State | South-east | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 944 | 11.2 | 15.3 | High |
Ekanem et al [48] | 2008 | Abuja, FCT | North-central | Population-based cross-sectional study | Urban | 1399 | 3.5 | 12.0 | High |
Emerole et al [49] | 2007 | Owerri, Imo State | South-east | Descriptive cross-sectional study (University staffs) | Urban | 241 | 3.7 | – | Moderate |
Fatoye & Morakinyo [50] | 2001 | Ilesa, Osun State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Mixed | 567 | 3.0 | – | Moderate |
Fawibe & Shittu [51] | 2009 | Ilorin, Kwara State | North-central | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 1754 | 5.7 | 17.1 | High |
Hussain et al [52] | 2007 | Lagos State | South-west | Cross-sectional study (soldiers) | Urban | 853 | 20.3 | – | Moderate |
Ibekwe [53] | 2012 | Oghara, Delta State | South-south | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Rural | 272 | 15.8 | – | Moderate |
Makanjuola et al [54] | 2004 | Ilorin, Kwara State | North-central | Cross-sectional study (medical students) | Urban | 961 | 3.2 | 10.5 | Moderate |
Morakinyo et al [55] | 2003 | Ibadan, Oyo State | South-west | Cross-sectional study (street children) | Urban | 180 | 10.0 | 14.4 | Moderate |
Obot [56] | 1990 | Jos, Plateau State | North-central | Population-based cross-sectional study | Mixed | 1271 | 26.8 | 31.5 | Moderate |
Odey et al [57] | 2012 | Calabar, Cross River State | South-south | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 375 | 6.4 | – | Moderate |
Odeyemi et al [58] | 2009 | National | National | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Mixed | 1183 | 17.1 | 26.4 | Moderate |
Odugbemi et al [59] | 2010 | Tejuosho, Lagos | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 400 | 4.5 | 7.2 | Moderate |
Lawoyin et al [60] | 1998 | Idikan Ibadan, Oyo State | South-west | Population-based cross-sectional study | Rural | 2144 | 18.5 | – | Moderate |
Ige et al [61] | 2013 | Ibadan, Oyo State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 525 | 1.9 | – | High |
Ugwuja et al [62] | 2008 | Abakaliki, Ebonyi State | South-east | Cross-sectional study (civil servants) | Urban | 205 | 5.9 | – | Moderate |
Odukoya et al [63] | 2011 | Lagos State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 989 | 9.6 | – | Moderate |
Okagua et al [64] | 2015 | Port-Harcourt, Rivers State | South-south | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 1120 | 3.3 | 7.1 | High |
Oladapo et al [65] | 2015 | Egbeda, Oyo State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Rural | 2000 | 1.7 | – | High |
Onofa et al [66] | 2016 | Abeokuta, Ogun State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 1233 | – | 14.4 | Moderate |
Onyeonoro et al [67] | 2015 | Umuahia, Abia State | South-east | Population-based cross-sectional study | Semi-urban | 2983 | 13.0 | – | Moderate |
Oshodi et al [68] | 2008 | Surulere, Lagos State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 366 | 3.0 | 5.2 | Moderate |
Owonaro & Eniojukan [69] | 2015 | Amassoma, Bayelsa State | South-south | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 254 | 55.5 | 64.6 | Moderate |
Owonaro & Eniojukan [70] | 2015 | Opokuma, Bayelsa State | South-south | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Rural | 252 | 10.7 | 20.2 | Moderate |
Ozoh et al [71] | 2014 | Lagos mainland, Lagos State | South-west | Cross-sectional study (commercial drivers) | Urban | 500 | 32.0 | 57.2 | Moderate |
Ozoh et al [72] | 2017 | Lagos mainland, Lagos State | South-west | Cross-sectional study (long distance drivers) | Urban | 414 | 29.7 | 40.8 | Moderate |
Raji et al [73] | 2012 | Sokoto, Sokoto State | North-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 228 | 8.3 | – | High |
Raji et al [74] | 2017 | Sokoto, Sokoto State | North-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 213 | 3.3 | 11.3 | Moderate |
Salawu et al. [75] | 2009 | Yola, Adamawa | North-east | Population-based cross-sectional study | Semi-urban | 171 | 33.9 | 50.3 | Moderate |
Shehu & Idris [76] | 2004 | Saria, Kaduna State | North-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Semi-urban | 350 | 9.4 | – | High |
Yisa et al. [77] | 2009 | Ibadan, Oyo State | South-west | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Urban | 510 | 2.1 | – | High |
Abasiubong et al. [78] | 2005 | Eket, Akwa-Ibom State | South-south | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Mixed | 254 | 34.8 | – | Moderate |
2007 | National | National | Population-based cross-sectional study | Mixed | 6752 | 4.2 | 17.0 | High | |
Lasebikan et al. [81] | 2016 | Oyo State | South-west | Population-based cross-sectional study | Rural | 1203 | 20.6 | 33.7 | Moderate |
Odenigbo et al. [82] | 2008 | Asaba, Delta State | South-south | Cross-sectional study (healthy professionals) | Semi-urban | 100 | 2.0 | – | Moderate |
Forrest et al. [83] | 1992 | Benin, Edo State | South-south | Population-based cross-sectional study | Urban | 464 | – | 11.5 | High |
Oguoma et al. [84] | 2015 | Kwale, Delta State | South-south | Population-based cross-sectional study | Mixed | 422 | 3.4 | 11.2 | High |
Ezejimofor et al. [85] | 2014 | Niger Delta, Delta State | South-south | Community-based cross-sectional study | Rural | 2028 | – | 16.7 | High |
Ezekwesili et al. [86] | 2016 | Anambra State | South-east | Population-based cross-sectional study | Mixed | 912 | 3.1 | – | Moderate |
Ogah et al. [87] | 2012 | Umuahia, Abia State | South-east | Population-based cross-sectional study | Mixed | 2983 | – | 13.3 | High |
Suleiman et al. [88] | 2011 | Amassoma, Bayelsa State | South-south | Descriptive cross-sectional study | Semi-urban | 400 | – | 14.3 | Moderate |
Ugwuja et al. [89] | 2015 | Igbeagu, Ebonyi State | South-east | Population-based cross-sectional study | Rural | 267 | – | 3.00 | High |
Wahab et al. [90] | 2006 | Katsina, Katsina State | North-west | Population-based cross-sectional study | Urban | 300 | 4.7 | – | High |