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Table 2 Trend of full vaccination coverage by socio-demographic characteristics of children aged 12–23 months (2001–2016)

From: The trend of full vaccination coverage in infants and inequalities by wealth quintile and maternal education: analysis from four recent demographic and health surveys in Nepal

 

2001 (95% CI) N = 1313

2006 (95% CI) N = 984

2011 (95% CI) N = 1000

2016 (95% CI) N = 1034

Place of residence

 Urban

74.9 (63.5,83.6)

86.3 (77.1–92.2)

90.0 (84.2–93.8)

78.5 (73.3–83.0)

 Rural

65.0 (59.5,70.1)

82.4 (77.8–86.1)

86.6 (81.4–90.5)

77.0 (71.7–81.6)

Ecological region

 Mountain

63.5 (50.6,74.6)

71.3 (55.5–83.2)

88.2 (76.8–94.4)

74.1 (64.1–82.1)

 Hill

70.4 (62.1,77.6)

81.6 (74.3–87.2)

89.5 (84.6–92.9)

88.0 (83.6–91.4)

 Terai

61.8 (54.5,68.5)

86.4 (81.4–90.3)

84.8 (76.6–90.5)

71.3 (66.1–76.0)

Province

 Province 1

76.3(67.8,83.1)

84.7 (77.2–90.1)

87.3 (75.7–93.0)

79.4 (72.4–85.1)

 Province 2

51.3(40.8,61.8)

79.2 (68.5–87.0)

79.3 (64.8–88.8)

65.2 (56.4–73.0)

 Province 3

72.6(60.2,82.3)

80.6 (63.9–90.7)

91.3 (83.0–95.8)

85.3 (74.7–91.9)

 Province 4

69.9(53.7,82.3)

89.5 (80.1–94.8)

92.6 (75.2–98.1)

92.7 (86.5–96.2)

 Province 5

64.3(49.8,76.6)

87.0 (79.2–92.1)

91.0 (86.0–94.3)

78.3 (68.8–85.5)

 Province 6

70.0(42.7,87.9)

76.8 (60.4–87.8)

76.5 (60.1–87.5)

74.9 (64.7–82.9)

 Province 7

59.7(48.2,70.2)

80.5 (67.6–89.1)

93.7 (88.1–96.8)

83.4 (74.9–89.4)

Sex of child

 Male

67.5(62.1,72.4)

84.9 (80.3–88.6)

88.2 (82.8–92.1)

77.4 (72.8–81.5)

 Female

63.9(57.6,69.7)

80.6 (75.6–84.8)

85.7 (80.5–89.7)

78.4 (74.2–81.1)

Educational level of mother

 No education

57.0(51.0,62.9)

74.3 (68.2–79.6)

78.1 (70.0–84.4)

67.8 (61.0–73.9)

 Primary

83.2(75.6,88.7)

88.2 (81.4–92.7)

94.6 (88.6–97.5)

75.8 (68.2–82.1)

 Secondary

89.6(82.8,93.9)

97.7 (94.6–99.1)

95.2 (89.4–97.9)

79.8 (74.0–84.6)

 Higher

90.9(79.0,96.4)

99.0 (95.5–99.8)

92.4 (85.1–96.3)

91.2 (86.7–94.3)

Wealth quintile

 Poorest

54.2 (45.5,62.6)

68.0 (58.5–76.2)

84.5 (78.0–89.4)

76.6 (69.7–82.4)

 Poorer

62.4 (53.5,70.5)

82.4 (73.9–88.5)

83.9 (75.8–89.6)

77.2 (69.6–83.3)

 Middle

64.5 (55.3,72.8)

87.1 (79.9–92.0)

84.0 (72.4–91.4)

70.9 (63.7–77.2)

 Richer

74.7 (66.8,81.3)

90.7 (84.0–94.7)

91.5 (83.4–95.9)

84.8 (78.2–89.7)

 Richest

81.6 (73.5,87.6)

93.5 (85.7–97.2)

95.7 (88.8–98.4)

81.6 (70.8–89.1)

Caste/Ethnicity

 Brahamin/Chhetri

74.9 (64.9,82.8)

87.7 (81.2,92.2)

90.7 (85.3,94.3)

87.3 (82.4,91.0)

 Terai/Madhesi other

51.1 (39.1,63.0)

77.9 (63.9,87.5)

82.0 (67.9,90.7)

64.3 (55.3,72.5)

 Dalits

58.9 (48.3,68.7)

70.6 (59.1,80.0)

85.7 (76.4,91.7)

73.2 (65.1,80.0)

 Janajatis/Newar

71.4 (64.3,77.6)

85.2 (77.7,90.5)

93.5 (88.4,96.4)

83.3 (77.8,87.6)

 Muslim/Other

41.0 (19.1,67.1)

79.6 (64.4,89.4)

58.5 (48.9,67.5)

69.0 (56.9,78.9)

Total

65.6 (60.5–70.4)

82.8 (78.8–86.3)

87.0 (82.3–90.6)

77.8 (74.2–81.1)