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Table 3 Distribution per season of the number of severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) hospitalizations and deaths, SARI Influenza-related hospitalizations and deaths, influenza vaccine effectiveness and vaccine coverage estimates for ≥65 years and < 65 years with a chronic condition

From: Impact of national influenza vaccination strategy in severe influenza outcomes among the high-risk Portuguese population

Season features

2014/15

2015/16

2016/17

Epidemic period

w1 to w7/2015

w53/2015 to w7/2016

w48/2016 to w1/2017

Dominant type/subtype

B/Yam

AH1N1pdm09

AH3

SARI Hospitalizations

  ≥ 65 years (n)

24,720

21,913

18,724

 Chronic condition (n)

4379

4595

3231

SARI deaths

  ≥ 65 years (n)

3824

3044

2942

  < 65 years with a chronic condition (n)

198

196

137

Influenza hospitalizations

  ≥ 65 years

6742

5107

6003

  < 65 years with a chronic condition

1204

1069

1031

Influenza deaths

  ≥ 65 years

1078

731

909

  < 65 years with a chronic condition

56

47

42

Influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE %)

  ≥ 65 years[95%CI]

29.0 [14.7 to 43.4]

49.1 [26.4 to 71.7]

42.9 [33.0 to 52.8]

  < 65 years [95%CI]

46.1 [20.9 to 71.3]

53.0 [34.9 to 71.1]

58.9 [38.1 to 79.6]

Vaccine coverage (VC %)

  ≥ 65 years[95%CI]

49.8 [41.3 to 58.4]

50.1 [42.1 to 58.1]

57.5 [50.8 to 64.1)

 Chronic condition [95%CI]

34.2 [28.1 to 40.9]

32.3 [26.8 to 38.4]

39.7 [33.7 to 45.9]

  1. SARI severe acute respiratory infections, w week, IVE influenza vaccine effectiveness, CI confidence intervals, VC vaccine coverage