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Table 2 Baseline and endline economic, food security, decision making, mental health and social support indicators of participants

From: A mixed-methods evaluation of community-based healthy kitchens as social enterprises for refugee women

 

Baseline (N = 32)

Endline (N = 32)

P value

Economic wellbeing

 Household assetsa, number, median [IQR]

8 [6.5–9]

8 [7–10]

NS

 Household expenditure, total monthly USD per capita, median [IQR]

162.2 [152.5–165.7]

226.4 [168.7–229.1]

0.009

  Food expenditure

66.6 [57.1–81.6]

81.6 [50.0–106.3]

0.040

  Clothing expenditure

3.0 [0.6–4.0]

6.6 [3.9–10.3]

0.001

  Entertainment expenditure

0.0 [0.0–0.0]

0.55 [0–3.8]

0.001

 Crowding index (more than 3 household members per sleeping room), n (%)

15 (46.9)

12 (37.5)

NS

Food security

 AFFSS score, median [IQR]

4 [2;5]

2 [0–3]

0.006

  Food secure, n (%)

14 (43.8)

19 (59.3)

NS

  Moderately food insecure, n (%)

12 (37.5)

8 (25.0)

NS

  Severely food insecure, n (%)

6 (18.8)

5 (15.6)

NS

Decision making

 Woman is the sole decision maker regarding:

  Her employment, n (%)

14 (43.8)

17 (53.1)

NS

  Preparation of daily meals, n (%)

18 (56.3)

22 (68.8)

NS

  Visiting family, n (%)

12 (37.5)

16 (50.0)

NS

  Major household expenditures, n (%)

3 (9.4)

13 (40.6)

0.038

  Minor household expenditures, n (%)

22 (68.8)

22 (68.8)

NS

  Family planning, n (%)

10 (31.3)

10 (31.3)

NS

  Seeking healthcare, n (%)

16 (50.0)

19 (59.4)

NS

  Taking medication, n (%)

19 (59.4)

22 (68.8)

NS

Reported health

 Self-reported health, median [IQR]

3 [2–4]

4 [3–4]

NS

 Mental health inventory score, median [IQR]

40.9 [22.7–72.7]

57.14 [28.6–83.3]

NS

Social support

 Social support score (DSSI), median [IQR]

24 [22–25]

24 [21–25.5]

NS

  1. [IQR] Interquartile range, AFFSS Arab family food security scale
  2. a Household asset index was constructed as a sum of ownership of vehicle, fridge, freezer, oven, microwave, washing machine, computer, air conditioner, hot water boiler, mp3 player, land line, mobile phone, internet line and satellite subscription