Table 4 Occurrence of multiple health risk factors and of each behavioral health risk factor profile stratified by school education (lowest, medium, highest) and employment status

Mean number (standard deviation)

2.2

(0.9)

1.9

(0.9)

1.5

(1.0)

2.2

(0.9)

1.8

(1.0)

1.8

(0.9)

%

(95% CI)

%

(95% CI)

%

(95% CI)

%

(95% CI)

%

(95% CI)

%

(95% CI)

Multiple, ≥2

79.0

(76.8–81.2)

66.5

(64.9–68.0)

48.0

(45.1–51.0)

77.8

(74.7–80.8)

63.6

(62.0–65.1)

65.3

(63.1–67.5)

 no health risk factor

2.3

(1.6–3.2)

7.0

(6.2–7.8)

16.9

(14.8–19.2)

2.1

(1.2–3.4)

9.3

(8.4–10.3)

6.9

(5.7–8.1)

 smoking (only)

3.7

(2.8–4.8)

3.6

(3.0–4.3)

4.0

(3.0–5.4)

2.8

(1.7–4.3)

4.0

(3.4–4.6)

3.6

(2.8–4.6)

 alcohol (only)

0.5

(0.2–1.1)

0.8

(0.5–1.2)

4.7

(3.5–6.1)

0.9

(0.4–1.9)

1.7

(1.3–2.2)

1.2

(0.7–1.8)

 overweight (only)

7.3

(6.0–8.8)

12.3

(11.2–13.4)

14.2

(12.2–16.3)

8.5

(6.6–10.8)

12.5

(11.5–13.6)

10.7

(9.3–12.2)

 inactivity (only)

7.2

(5.8–8.7)

9.9

(8.9–10.9)

12.2

(10.4–14.3)

7.7

(5.9–9.9)

8.9

(8.0–9.9)

12.3

(10.9–14.0)

 smoking plus alcohol

1.7

(1.1–2.5)

1.2

(0.9–1.6)

4.4

(3.3–5.8)

2.4

(1.4–3.8)

1.8

(1.4–2.3)

1.8

(1.2–2.5)

 smoking plus overweight

3.2

(2.4–4.3)

4.6

(3.9–5.3)

3.1

(2.2–4.3)

3.9

(2.6–5.5)

4.5

(3.86–5.2)

3.0

(2.3–3.92)

 smoking plus inactivity

11.9

(10.2–13.7)

9.0

(8.1–10.0)

4.3

(3.2–5.7)

10.8

(8.7–13.3)

8.1

(7.2–9.0)

9.5

(8.2–10.9)

 alcohol plus overweight

1.5

(0.9–2.3)

2.5

(2.0–3.1)

3.7

(2.7–5.0)

1.9

(1.0–3.1)

2.9

(2.4–3.5)

1.8

(1.3–2.6)

 alcohol plus inactivity

0.8

(0.4–1.4)

1.3

(1.0–1.7)

2.3

(1.5–3.3)

1.6

(0.8–2.8)

1.5

(1.2–2.0)

0.9

(0.5–1.4)

 overweight plus inactivity

25.3

(23.0–27.7)

23.3

(22.0–24.7)

16.3

(14.2–18.5)

20.4

(17.6–23.5)

20.8

(19.5–22.2)

26.7

(24.7–28.9)

 smoking plus alcohol plus overweight

1.6

(1.0–2.4)

1.5

(1.1–1.9)

1.7

(1.0–2.6)

1.7

(0.9–2.9)

1.7

(1.3–2.2)

1.1

(0.6–1.7)

 smoking plus alcohol plus inactivity

6.3

(5.0–7.7)

4.0

(3.4–4.7)

2.7

(1.9–3.8)

8.8

(6.9–11.1)

3.6

(3.0–4.2)

3.8

(3.0–4.8)

 smoking plus overweight plus inactivity

16.8

(14.8–18.9)

10.6

(9.6–11.6)

4.3

(3.2–5.7)

14.8

(12.4–17.6)

9.7

(8.8–10.7)

11.3

(9.9–12.8)

 alcohol plus overweight plus inactivity

4.1

(3.1–5.3)

4.6

(3.9–5.3)

3.3

(2.3–4.5)

4.5

(3.2–6.3)

4.8

(4.1–5.6)

2.8

(2.1–3.7)

 all four health risk factors

5.8

(4.6–7.2)

3.9

(3.3–4.5)

2.0

(1.3–3.0)

6.9

(5.2–9.0)

4.0

(3.4–4.7)

2.6

(1.9–3.4)