Skip to main content

Table 1 Matrix of economic factors at local, national and international level (Reproduced from protocol)

From: Going upstream – an umbrella review of the macroeconomic determinants of health and health inequalities

 

Local level

National

International

Category 1:

Market regulation

 

Competition including legislation, consideration of externalities in pricing, fiscal measures e.g. tax, market structure, trade regulation

Trade policy

Category 2:

Institutions

 

Central bank, banks, micro-finance, mortgages, startups. Legislation and regulation of organisations

International organisations e.g. IMF, World Bank, multinational firms, World Trade Organisation

Category 3:

Supply of money, finance and loans

Local currencies, debt

Interest rates, inflation, deflation, wages, supply of money or credit, macroeconomic policy, fiscal policy, financial crises, monetary policy, structural adjustment policies, natural resources

International lending, foreign aid, Financial transactions tax, capital controls

Category 4:

Balance between public, private and third sector

Land tenure, informal economies, shadow economies, social enterprises and cooperatives

Structure and scope of government, privatisation and nationalisation, taxation, tax avoidance, government expenditure and welfare provision, property rights

 

Category 5:

Labour

Firm governance, structure, ownership, behavior,

Trade unions, employment, unemployment, minimum wage, labour force size and structure

 

Category 6:

Production and consumption

Income, wealth, distribution

Industrialisation, economic growth and aggregate productivity

 

Category 7:

Approaches to economy

Regional economics

E.g. Capitalist, socialist, transitional, Keynesian, Marxian, Neoclassical, ecological economics