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Table 2 The joint effects of problematic mobile phone use, physical activity (wave 1) and depression symptoms (wave 1 and 2)

From: Impact of problematic mobile phone use and insufficient physical activity on depression symptoms: a college-based follow-up study

 

Depression symptoms

Wave 1

Wave 2

PMPU

N (%)

Crude OR (CI 95%)

Adjusted OR (CI 95%) a

N (%)

Crude OR (CI95%)

Adjusted OR (CI95%) a

 No

144 (9.4%)

1.00

1.00

139 (9.1%)

1.00

1.00

 Yes

227 (37.3%)

5.70 (4.49,7.23)***

5.76 (4.52,7. 36)***

153 (25.1%)

3.35 (2.60,4.31)***

3.20 (2.47,4.15)***

PA

N (%)

Crude OR (CI 95%)

Adjusted OR (CI 95%)

N (%)

Crude OR (CI95%)

Adjusted OR (CI95%)

 Sufficient

109 (14.5%)

1.00

1.00

92 (12.2%)

1.00

1.00

 Insufficient

262 (19%)

1.39 (1.09,1.77)**

1.40 (1.09,1.79)**

200 (14.5%)

1.22 (0.94,1.59)

1.24 (0.95,1.62)

Joint effects of PMPU and IPA

 0

43 (7.6%)

1.00

1.00

44 (7.8%)

1.00

1.00

 1

167 (14.6%)

2.08 (1.46,2.96)***

1.99 (1.40,2.84)***

143 (12.5%)

1.70 (1.19,2.42)**

1.70 (1.19,2.44)**

 2

161 (38.2%)

7.52 (5.20,10.86)***

7.36 (5. 09,10.66)***

105 (24.9%)

3.94 (2.70,5.75)***

3.74 (2.56,5.48)***

  1. aAdjusted for age, BMI, sex, residential area, perceived family income, cigarette use, alcohol use
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001